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OSINT Chinese Taomike Monetization Library Steals SMS Messages by AlienVault and Palo Alto networks

Low
Published: Thu Oct 22 2015 (10/22/2015, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT Chinese Taomike Monetization Library Steals SMS Messages by AlienVault and Palo Alto networks

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 22:57:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

The reported threat involves the 'Taomike Monetization Library,' a component identified through OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) sources and analyzed by security vendors AlienVault and Palo Alto Networks. This library, attributed to Chinese origins, reportedly steals SMS messages from affected systems. Although detailed technical specifics are sparse, the core malicious behavior centers on intercepting or exfiltrating SMS messages, which could be leveraged for unauthorized access, fraud, or further compromise. The threat was first documented in 2015, and no specific affected software versions or patches are listed, indicating either limited public disclosure or a lack of formal vulnerability classification. The threat level is noted as low, with no known exploits in the wild, suggesting limited active exploitation or impact at the time of reporting. The absence of CWE identifiers and detailed technical indicators further limits the granularity of analysis. However, the nature of SMS interception implies potential risks to confidentiality and privacy, especially if SMS is used for two-factor authentication or sensitive communications.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the interception of SMS messages could undermine the security of multi-factor authentication mechanisms that rely on SMS-based one-time passwords (OTPs), potentially leading to unauthorized account access. Confidential information transmitted via SMS could be exposed, risking data privacy compliance under regulations like GDPR. While the threat level is low and no active exploitation is documented, organizations using mobile applications or services incorporating the Taomike Monetization Library or similar components might face risks of data leakage. The impact is more pronounced for sectors relying heavily on SMS for authentication or communication, such as financial services, healthcare, and government agencies. Given the age of the threat (2015), current risk might be mitigated by updated security practices, but legacy systems or third-party integrations could still be vulnerable.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should conduct thorough audits of third-party libraries and SDKs integrated into their mobile applications, specifically looking for the presence of the Taomike Monetization Library or similar monetization components with suspicious behavior. Implementing strict code review and supply chain security measures can prevent inclusion of malicious libraries. Transitioning away from SMS-based multi-factor authentication to more secure methods such as hardware tokens or authenticator apps reduces exposure to SMS interception. Network monitoring for unusual outbound traffic from mobile devices or applications can help detect data exfiltration attempts. Additionally, organizations should ensure mobile device management (MDM) policies enforce application whitelisting and restrict installation of unverified apps. Regular security awareness training about risks associated with SMS interception and social engineering can further reduce impact.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1446102957

Threat ID: 682acdbcbbaf20d303f0b584

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:44 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 10:57:21 PM

Last updated: 8/17/2025, 5:03:08 PM

Views: 11

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