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Financial - socgen-compliance.com fake website delivering malicious documents

Low
Published: Fri Feb 01 2019 (02/01/2019, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: misp-galaxy
Product: mitre-attack-pattern

Description

Financial - socgen-compliance.com fake website delivering malicious documents

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 10:27:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

The threat involves a fraudulent website, socgen-compliance.com, impersonating a legitimate financial entity to distribute malicious documents. This campaign is designed to deceive users into downloading and opening these documents, which likely contain embedded malware. The attack leverages several sophisticated techniques identified by MITRE ATT&CK patterns, including the use of uncommonly used ports (T1065), process injection (T1055), hooking (T1179), Office application startup manipulation (T1137), and registry modification (T1112). These techniques suggest that the malicious documents exploit Office macros or similar scripting capabilities to execute code stealthily, maintain persistence, and evade detection. Process injection and hooking enable the malware to hide its presence and interfere with normal system operations, while registry modifications ensure the malware can persist across reboots. The use of uncommonly used ports indicates attempts to bypass network security controls or blend in with legitimate traffic. Although the campaign's severity is rated low and no known exploits are reported in the wild, the combination of these tactics indicates a targeted approach aimed at financial sector victims. The threat level and analysis scores suggest moderate confidence in the campaign's capabilities, but the overall certainty is about 50%, indicating some uncertainty in the full scope or impact. The campaign is perpetual, meaning it could be ongoing or reactivated over time. The lack of specific affected versions or products implies a broad targeting strategy focused on user interaction with malicious documents rather than exploiting a particular software vulnerability.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those in the financial sector, this threat poses risks primarily to confidentiality and integrity. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive financial data, credential theft, or the establishment of footholds within corporate networks. The persistence mechanisms and process injection techniques could allow attackers to maintain long-term access, potentially leading to data exfiltration or further lateral movement. While availability impact appears limited given the low severity rating, disruption of financial operations through malware-induced outages or data manipulation cannot be ruled out. The campaign's reliance on social engineering via fake compliance communications increases the risk of user compromise, particularly in organizations with less mature security awareness programs. Given the financial focus, regulatory compliance risks and reputational damage are also significant concerns for European entities. The threat's low severity rating suggests that while the campaign is active, it may not currently be widespread or highly effective, but vigilance is warranted to prevent escalation.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement targeted measures beyond generic advice to mitigate this threat effectively. First, enhance email filtering and web gateway controls to detect and block access to known phishing domains and malicious document attachments, including heuristic and sandbox analysis for macro-enabled Office files. Deploy application control policies that restrict execution of macros and scripts unless explicitly authorized, and enforce strict macro security settings in Office applications. Implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying process injection, hooking, and registry modification behaviors indicative of this malware. Conduct regular user training focused on recognizing phishing attempts, especially those impersonating financial institutions or compliance communications. Network segmentation should be employed to limit the spread of malware using uncommon ports, and monitoring for unusual outbound connections on non-standard ports should be intensified. Maintain up-to-date threat intelligence feeds to identify emerging indicators related to this campaign. Finally, enforce multi-factor authentication and least privilege principles to reduce the impact of credential compromise and limit attacker lateral movement.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1550562629

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0bf7a

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 10:27:10 AM

Last updated: 8/15/2025, 8:49:33 AM

Views: 12

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