CVE-2022-41535: n/a in n/a
Open Source SACCO Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2022-41535 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability identified in the Open Source SACCO Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the 'id' parameter of the /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php endpoint. SQL injection (CWE-89) occurs when untrusted input is improperly sanitized and directly included in SQL queries, allowing an attacker to manipulate the database query. In this case, the 'id' parameter is vulnerable, which means an attacker with high privileges (as indicated by the CVSS vector requiring PR:H) can inject malicious SQL code remotely (AV:N) without user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning an attacker could potentially read sensitive borrower data, modify or delete records, or disrupt the system's operation. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the vulnerability's presence in a financial management system for SACCOs (Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations) makes it a critical concern. The lack of vendor or product-specific details limits precise identification, but the vulnerability's nature and context suggest it targets financial cooperative management software used to handle borrower information and transactions. The vulnerability was published on October 14, 2022, and is tracked under CVE-2022-41535 with a CVSS score of 7.2 (high). No patches or fixes are currently linked, indicating that affected organizations may still be exposed if they have not implemented their own mitigations or updates.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those involved in financial cooperatives or credit unions using open-source SACCO management systems, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive borrower data, including personal and financial information, resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity compromise could allow attackers to alter loan records, potentially causing financial loss or fraud. Availability impacts could disrupt lending operations, affecting service continuity and trust. Given the financial sector's critical role and strict regulatory environment in Europe, exploitation could lead to severe reputational damage, legal penalties, and financial losses. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for further network compromise within affected organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate code review and sanitization: Organizations should audit the 'id' parameter handling in /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php and implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to eliminate SQL injection risks. 2. Input validation: Enforce strict validation and sanitization of all user inputs, especially those interacting with database queries. 3. Access control review: Since the vulnerability requires high privileges, ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the vulnerable endpoint, and implement least privilege principles. 4. Web application firewall (WAF): Deploy and configure WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter. 5. Monitoring and logging: Enhance logging around database queries and user actions on the management system to detect suspicious activities promptly. 6. Patch management: Monitor for official patches or updates from the software maintainers and apply them promptly once available. 7. Incident response readiness: Prepare to respond to potential exploitation attempts, including data breach notification procedures compliant with GDPR.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2022-41535: n/a in n/a
Description
Open Source SACCO Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-41535 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability identified in the Open Source SACCO Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the 'id' parameter of the /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php endpoint. SQL injection (CWE-89) occurs when untrusted input is improperly sanitized and directly included in SQL queries, allowing an attacker to manipulate the database query. In this case, the 'id' parameter is vulnerable, which means an attacker with high privileges (as indicated by the CVSS vector requiring PR:H) can inject malicious SQL code remotely (AV:N) without user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning an attacker could potentially read sensitive borrower data, modify or delete records, or disrupt the system's operation. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the vulnerability's presence in a financial management system for SACCOs (Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations) makes it a critical concern. The lack of vendor or product-specific details limits precise identification, but the vulnerability's nature and context suggest it targets financial cooperative management software used to handle borrower information and transactions. The vulnerability was published on October 14, 2022, and is tracked under CVE-2022-41535 with a CVSS score of 7.2 (high). No patches or fixes are currently linked, indicating that affected organizations may still be exposed if they have not implemented their own mitigations or updates.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those involved in financial cooperatives or credit unions using open-source SACCO management systems, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive borrower data, including personal and financial information, resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity compromise could allow attackers to alter loan records, potentially causing financial loss or fraud. Availability impacts could disrupt lending operations, affecting service continuity and trust. Given the financial sector's critical role and strict regulatory environment in Europe, exploitation could lead to severe reputational damage, legal penalties, and financial losses. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for further network compromise within affected organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate code review and sanitization: Organizations should audit the 'id' parameter handling in /sacco_shield/manage_borrower.php and implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to eliminate SQL injection risks. 2. Input validation: Enforce strict validation and sanitization of all user inputs, especially those interacting with database queries. 3. Access control review: Since the vulnerability requires high privileges, ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the vulnerable endpoint, and implement least privilege principles. 4. Web application firewall (WAF): Deploy and configure WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter. 5. Monitoring and logging: Enhance logging around database queries and user actions on the management system to detect suspicious activities promptly. 6. Patch management: Monitor for official patches or updates from the software maintainers and apply them promptly once available. 7. Incident response readiness: Prepare to respond to potential exploitation attempts, including data breach notification procedures compliant with GDPR.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682cd0fb1484d88663aec9a9
Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:07 PM
Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 2:57:19 PM
Last updated: 8/6/2025, 1:45:23 PM
Views: 14
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