Threats Affecting Italy

A cybercriminal group dubbed GrelosGTM has been exploiting Google Tag Manager's legitimate functionality to compromise e-commerce websites. First detected in early April 2020, the group evolved their tactics by February 2021 to inject malicious Google Tag Manager scripts into targeted sites. The campaign affected at least seven websites running Magento CMS across Belgium, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Attackers inject custom Google Tag Manager scripts that load multi-stage JavaScript payloads through WebSocket connections. The final payload deploys a heavily obfuscated JavaScript sniffer designed to steal customers' payment card information during checkout using fake payment forms, with stolen data exfiltrated to attacker-controlled servers.

MediumMalwareUnited StatesBelgiumItaly+1#e-commerce attacks#javascript sniffer#web skimming

Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a race condition in AESNI detection if certain compiler optimizations occur. An attacker may be able to extract an AES key from a multithreaded program, or perform a GCM forgery.

HighVulnerabilityGermanyFranceUnited Kingdom+5#cve#cve-2025-52496#cwe-733

A threat actor exploited CVE-2026-15409, a critical unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability in SonicWall SMA1000 appliances, to gain command execution and steal credentials. The attacker used a modified public proof-of-concept exploit to access internal Erlang services on the appliance, enabling remote code execution. This allowed extraction of LDAP configurations, Active Directory credentials, and deployment of tools to dump secrets from internal Windows systems. The campaign targeted at least 250 SonicWall SMA1000 devices across multiple countries and sectors, with confirmed credential theft in France, India, Italy, and the US. The attack leveraged compromised appliances as pivots into internal networks, exposing sensitive Active Directory data and enabling DCSync attacks against domain controllers. The targeting was opportunistic and technology-driven rather than sector-specific. The campaign was uncovered through an open directory left exposed by the attacker, providing a comprehensive view of the operation.

MediumCampaignFranceIndiaItaly+9#threatintelligence+threatintel+websecurityresearch#reddit#campaign

Trezor warned customers that threat actors who breached its third-party email provider are conducting phishing attacks targeting its users. The phishing emails impersonate Trezor and claim a critical hardware vulnerability, attempting to trick recipients into clicking malicious links. Trezor has taken down the fraudulent domain and is investigating the breach. This incident follows a prior data breach involving Trezor's shipping provider ShipMonk, which exposed customer order data affecting tens of thousands of users across multiple countries. The phishing attack leverages compromised email infrastructure rather than a direct vulnerability in Trezor products.

MediumPhishingUnited StatesBrazilColombia+4#phishing

An unpatched zero-day vulnerability dubbed StyleSmuggler affects all current versions of Magento and Adobe Commerce, including 2.4.9, enabling unauthenticated remote code execution. Active exploitation began on September 4th, 2026. The attack operates in two stages: injecting malicious PHP code into Magento's template system using styles properties to evade safeguards, then executing the poisoned code via failed payment emails. Upon successful compromise, attackers deploy a Rust-based backdoor disguised as legitimate system processes (kworker, fc-cache, or chronyd) that connects to command and control servers. The backdoor uses NTP-shaped UDP traffic for C2 communication to evade detection. A second unrelated attacker has also been observed exploiting the same vulnerability to deploy PHP web shells. Affected merchants should deploy immediate mitigation measures, scan for compromise, and temporarily disable GraphQL until an official patch is released.

CriticalVulnerabilityUnited StatesGermanyUnited Kingdom+10#cve#cve-2025-54236#cwe-20

FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.

CriticalVulnerabilityUnited StatesGermanyUnited Kingdom+9#cve#cve-2025-57819#cwe-89

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. Prior to 3.73.0, when querying JSON or richText fields, user input was directly embedded into SQL without escaping, enabling blind SQL injection attacks. An unauthenticated attacker could extract sensitive data (emails, password reset tokens) and achieve full account takeover without password cracking. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.73.0.

CriticalVulnerabilityGermanyFranceUnited Kingdom+4#cve#cve-2026-25544#cwe-89

AnonyMousKIT is an AI-powered Phishing-as-a-Service platform that targets stolen Apple devices by disabling Activation Lock. It automates credential harvesting via email, SMS, WhatsApp, and AI-driven voice phishing calls, primarily targeting device owners with personalized lures. The platform operates through a decentralized supply chain with hundreds of reseller storefronts and operators, mainly conducting vishing calls to Brazil. Operational logs leaked due to coding vulnerabilities reveal extensive infrastructure and operator details. This campaign monetizes stolen iPhones by bypassing security features through industrialized social engineering.

MediumCampaignUnited StatesAlgeriaArgentina+16#credential harvesting#iphone theft#phishing-as-a-service

lepture Authlib before 1.3.1 has algorithm confusion with asymmetric public keys. Unless an algorithm is specified in a jwt.decode call, HMAC verification is allowed with any asymmetric public key. (This is similar to CVE-2022-29217 and CVE-2024-33663.)

HighVulnerabilityGermanyFranceUnited Kingdom+3#cve#cve-2024-37568#gcve

Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted sources might terminate abruptly. A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(), PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes() and PKCS12_newpass(). We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant. The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

MediumVulnerabilityGermanyFranceNetherlands+5#cve#cve-2024-0727#cwe-476