CVE-2025-11094 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects E-Commerce Website version 1.0, specifically within the /pages/admin_product_details.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the prod_id parameter, which is used in SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization. This allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database query, potentially bypassing authentication and executing arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 (medium severity) reflects the ease of exploitation (low attack complexity), no privileges required, and no user interaction needed, but with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (low to limited impact). While no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The affected software is an e-commerce platform, which typically handles sensitive customer data, including payment information, making the impact of a successful attack potentially significant. The vulnerability could allow attackers to extract sensitive data, modify product details, or disrupt the availability of the e-commerce service. The lack of available patches or official fixes necessitates immediate mitigation through secure coding practices such as input validation, use of prepared statements, and restricting access to administrative pages. Organizations should also monitor logs for suspicious activity targeting the prod_id parameter and consider implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block SQL injection attempts.

For European organizations using the affected code-projects E-Commerce Website 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their e-commerce platforms. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to customer data, including personal and payment information, resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity of product and order data could be compromised, leading to fraudulent transactions or misinformation on the platform. Availability could be impacted if attackers execute destructive SQL commands, causing downtime or service disruption. Such incidents could damage customer trust, lead to financial losses, and attract regulatory penalties. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could target vulnerable installations at scale. European e-commerce businesses, especially SMEs that may lack robust security measures, are particularly vulnerable. The medium severity rating suggests moderate but non-negligible impact, emphasizing the need for timely remediation to prevent exploitation and associated reputational and financial damage.

To mitigate CVE-2025-11094, organizations should immediately audit and update the /pages/admin_product_details.php code to implement strict input validation and sanitize the prod_id parameter. Replace any dynamic SQL queries with parameterized prepared statements or stored procedures to prevent injection. Restrict access to administrative pages through network segmentation, VPNs, or IP whitelisting to reduce exposure. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the prod_id parameter. Monitor application and database logs for unusual queries or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. If an official patch becomes available, apply it promptly. Conduct security awareness training for developers on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, perform regular vulnerability scans and penetration tests focusing on injection flaws. Backup critical data regularly to enable recovery in case of data corruption or deletion. Finally, consider isolating the e-commerce platform in a hardened environment with minimal privileges to limit the impact of any successful exploit.