CVE-2025-45065 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in an employee record management system developed using PHP and MySQL. The vulnerability exists specifically in the loginerms.php endpoint, which is presumably responsible for handling user authentication or login requests. SQL injection vulnerabilities occur when user-supplied input is improperly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into SQL queries, allowing an attacker to manipulate the query structure. This can lead to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even full system compromise depending on the database privileges and application logic. Since the affected system manages employee records, the data at risk likely includes sensitive personal information, employment details, and possibly authentication credentials. The vulnerability is present in version 1 of the system, but no further version details or patches are currently available. No known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. The lack of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability has not yet been fully assessed for severity, but the presence of SQL injection in an authentication-related endpoint is typically considered a serious security flaw. The absence of CWE identifiers and patch links suggests limited public information or remediation guidance at this time.

For European organizations using this employee record management system, the SQL injection vulnerability poses significant risks. Exploitation could allow attackers to bypass authentication controls, access or modify sensitive employee data, and potentially escalate privileges within the system. This could lead to data breaches involving personal identifiable information (PII), violating GDPR requirements and resulting in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Additionally, unauthorized access to employee records could facilitate insider threat activities or enable further lateral movement within the corporate network. The impact is heightened for organizations with large employee bases or those handling sensitive workforce data such as payroll, health information, or security clearances. The vulnerability could also disrupt business operations if attackers manipulate or delete critical employee data. Given the central role of employee management systems in HR and administrative workflows, exploitation could degrade organizational efficiency and trust.

European organizations should immediately conduct a thorough security review of any employee record management systems, especially those matching the described PHP/MySQL system or using the loginerms.php endpoint. Specific mitigation steps include: 1) Implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate SQL injection risks in all database interactions, particularly in authentication modules. 2) Conducting input validation and sanitization on all user inputs to ensure only expected data types and formats are accepted. 3) Restricting database user privileges to the minimum necessary for application functionality to limit damage from potential injection attacks. 4) Monitoring application logs for suspicious login attempts or unusual query patterns indicative of injection attempts. 5) Applying web application firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection rules as an additional protective layer. 6) Engaging with the software vendor or developer to obtain patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. 7) Performing regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on authentication endpoints. 8) Ensuring backups of employee data are current and securely stored to enable recovery in case of data tampering. These measures should be prioritized given the sensitivity of the affected system and the absence of known patches.