CVE-2025-4667: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in croixhaug Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin
The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, and ssa_past_appointments shortcodes in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.8.30 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-4667 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the WordPress plugin 'Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin' developed by croixhaug. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.6.8.30. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes within the plugin's shortcodes: ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, and ssa_past_appointments. An authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary malicious scripts into pages that utilize these shortcodes. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based (remote), requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the contributor level. No user interaction is required for exploitation, and the scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable plugin. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common cause of XSS issues. Given the plugin's role in appointment booking, the vulnerability could be leveraged to target administrative users or customers interacting with booking pages, potentially compromising sensitive user data or administrative controls within WordPress sites using this plugin.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those relying on WordPress for customer-facing appointment scheduling, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution in the context of trusted websites, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, impersonate users, or perform unauthorized actions such as modifying bookings or accessing sensitive customer information. This could result in reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance (notably under GDPR due to potential data exposure), and operational disruptions. Organizations in sectors like healthcare, legal services, and public administration, which often use appointment booking systems, may face heightened risks. Additionally, the compromise of contributor-level accounts, which are commonly assigned to content editors or junior staff, lowers the barrier for exploitation. The vulnerability's ability to affect multiple users and potentially escalate privileges increases its threat to organizational integrity and confidentiality. While availability is not directly impacted, the indirect effects of data breaches or administrative compromise could disrupt service continuity.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate update or patching: Although no official patch links are provided, organizations should monitor the vendor's site and WordPress plugin repository for updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly. 2. Restrict contributor-level privileges: Review and minimize the number of users with contributor or higher access, ensuring only trusted personnel have such permissions. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules: Deploy WAF signatures specifically targeting malicious script injection patterns in the affected shortcodes to block exploitation attempts. 4. Input validation enhancements: If custom development or overrides are possible, enforce strict input sanitization and output encoding on all shortcode attributes to prevent script injection. 5. Monitor logs and user activity: Establish monitoring for unusual behavior or content changes in pages using the vulnerable shortcodes to detect potential exploitation. 6. Educate content editors: Train users with contributor-level access on the risks of injecting untrusted content and safe content management practices. 7. Consider temporary shortcode removal: If immediate patching is not feasible, temporarily disable or remove the vulnerable shortcodes from active pages to mitigate risk until a fix is applied.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Poland, Austria
CVE-2025-4667: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in croixhaug Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin
Description
The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, and ssa_past_appointments shortcodes in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.8.30 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-4667 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the WordPress plugin 'Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin' developed by croixhaug. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.6.8.30. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes within the plugin's shortcodes: ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, ssa_admin_upcoming_appointments, and ssa_past_appointments. An authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary malicious scripts into pages that utilize these shortcodes. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based (remote), requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the contributor level. No user interaction is required for exploitation, and the scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable plugin. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common cause of XSS issues. Given the plugin's role in appointment booking, the vulnerability could be leveraged to target administrative users or customers interacting with booking pages, potentially compromising sensitive user data or administrative controls within WordPress sites using this plugin.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those relying on WordPress for customer-facing appointment scheduling, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution in the context of trusted websites, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, impersonate users, or perform unauthorized actions such as modifying bookings or accessing sensitive customer information. This could result in reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance (notably under GDPR due to potential data exposure), and operational disruptions. Organizations in sectors like healthcare, legal services, and public administration, which often use appointment booking systems, may face heightened risks. Additionally, the compromise of contributor-level accounts, which are commonly assigned to content editors or junior staff, lowers the barrier for exploitation. The vulnerability's ability to affect multiple users and potentially escalate privileges increases its threat to organizational integrity and confidentiality. While availability is not directly impacted, the indirect effects of data breaches or administrative compromise could disrupt service continuity.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate update or patching: Although no official patch links are provided, organizations should monitor the vendor's site and WordPress plugin repository for updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly. 2. Restrict contributor-level privileges: Review and minimize the number of users with contributor or higher access, ensuring only trusted personnel have such permissions. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules: Deploy WAF signatures specifically targeting malicious script injection patterns in the affected shortcodes to block exploitation attempts. 4. Input validation enhancements: If custom development or overrides are possible, enforce strict input sanitization and output encoding on all shortcode attributes to prevent script injection. 5. Monitor logs and user activity: Establish monitoring for unusual behavior or content changes in pages using the vulnerable shortcodes to detect potential exploitation. 6. Educate content editors: Train users with contributor-level access on the risks of injecting untrusted content and safe content management practices. 7. Consider temporary shortcode removal: If immediate patching is not feasible, temporarily disable or remove the vulnerable shortcodes from active pages to mitigate risk until a fix is applied.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-13T19:53:57.589Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 684d421fa8c9212743819600
Added to database: 6/14/2025, 9:34:23 AM
Last enriched: 6/14/2025, 9:49:51 AM
Last updated: 6/14/2025, 5:04:39 PM
Views: 4
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