CVE-2025-4822: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.This issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-4822 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) found in Bayraktar Solar Energies' ScadaWatt Otopilot product, affecting all versions prior to 27.05.2025. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL code. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical severity, with attack vector being network-based (AV:N), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction needed (UI:N), and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation could allow attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive data in the backend database, potentially leading to full system compromise. Given that ScadaWatt Otopilot is a SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system used in solar energy management, exploitation could disrupt energy production operations, cause data breaches, or enable attackers to manipulate energy infrastructure controls. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the criticality and ease of exploitation make this a high-risk vulnerability requiring immediate attention. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls and monitor for suspicious activity.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those involved in renewable energy production and management, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. SCADA systems like ScadaWatt Otopilot are integral to the operation and monitoring of solar energy assets. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to operational data, manipulation of energy output, or disruption of energy supply, impacting business continuity and potentially causing financial losses. Moreover, compromised SCADA systems can serve as entry points for broader attacks on critical infrastructure, raising concerns about national energy security. The confidentiality breach could expose sensitive operational data or customer information, while integrity and availability impacts could disrupt energy grid stability. Given the EU's focus on green energy and digital infrastructure security, this vulnerability could attract targeted attacks from threat actors aiming to destabilize energy resources or conduct espionage.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate network segmentation: Isolate ScadaWatt Otopilot systems from general corporate networks and restrict access to trusted administrators only. 2. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the SCADA system interfaces. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization at all points where user input interacts with SQL queries, even if patches are not yet available. 4. Monitor logs and network traffic for anomalous SQL queries or unusual access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Engage with Bayraktar Solar Energies for timely patch releases and apply updates as soon as they become available. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on SCADA components to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities proactively. 7. Employ multi-factor authentication and strong access controls for all SCADA system interfaces to reduce risk of unauthorized exploitation. 8. Develop and test incident response plans specific to SCADA system compromises to minimize operational impact in case of successful attacks.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Sweden
CVE-2025-4822: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot
Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.This issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-4822 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) found in Bayraktar Solar Energies' ScadaWatt Otopilot product, affecting all versions prior to 27.05.2025. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL code. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical severity, with attack vector being network-based (AV:N), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction needed (UI:N), and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation could allow attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive data in the backend database, potentially leading to full system compromise. Given that ScadaWatt Otopilot is a SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system used in solar energy management, exploitation could disrupt energy production operations, cause data breaches, or enable attackers to manipulate energy infrastructure controls. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the criticality and ease of exploitation make this a high-risk vulnerability requiring immediate attention. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls and monitor for suspicious activity.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those involved in renewable energy production and management, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. SCADA systems like ScadaWatt Otopilot are integral to the operation and monitoring of solar energy assets. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to operational data, manipulation of energy output, or disruption of energy supply, impacting business continuity and potentially causing financial losses. Moreover, compromised SCADA systems can serve as entry points for broader attacks on critical infrastructure, raising concerns about national energy security. The confidentiality breach could expose sensitive operational data or customer information, while integrity and availability impacts could disrupt energy grid stability. Given the EU's focus on green energy and digital infrastructure security, this vulnerability could attract targeted attacks from threat actors aiming to destabilize energy resources or conduct espionage.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate network segmentation: Isolate ScadaWatt Otopilot systems from general corporate networks and restrict access to trusted administrators only. 2. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the SCADA system interfaces. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization at all points where user input interacts with SQL queries, even if patches are not yet available. 4. Monitor logs and network traffic for anomalous SQL queries or unusual access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Engage with Bayraktar Solar Energies for timely patch releases and apply updates as soon as they become available. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on SCADA components to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities proactively. 7. Employ multi-factor authentication and strong access controls for all SCADA system interfaces to reduce risk of unauthorized exploitation. 8. Develop and test incident response plans specific to SCADA system compromises to minimize operational impact in case of successful attacks.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- TR-CERT
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-16T12:55:34.493Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68823278ad5a09ad003579f0
Added to database: 7/24/2025, 1:17:44 PM
Last enriched: 7/24/2025, 1:33:02 PM
Last updated: 7/24/2025, 2:18:20 PM
Views: 3
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