VulnerabilityPublished 9 Jul 2025Updated 4 Nov 2025

CVE-2025-53677: Jenkins Xooa Plugin · CWE-256

Affects Jenkins Xooa PluginSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 22% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 9 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Jenkins Project Jenkins Xooa Plugin	Affected =0 <=0.0.7	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Immediately restrict access to the Jenkins global configuration interface to trusted administrators only, using network segmentation, VPNs, or firewall rules.
Monitor and audit access logs for any unusual access patterns to the Jenkins configuration pages.
Until an official patch is released, consider removing or disabling the Xooa Plugin if it is not essential.
If the plugin is necessary, avoid exposing Jenkins management interfaces to public or untrusted networks.
Rotate the Xooa Deployment Token if it has been potentially exposed to ensure compromised tokens cannot be reused.
Implement strict role-based access control (RBAC) within Jenkins to limit who can view or modify plugin configurations.
Stay updated with Jenkins security advisories and apply patches promptly once available.
Educate DevOps teams about the risks of exposing sensitive tokens and the importance of secure credential handling.

Description

Jenkins Xooa Plugin 0.0.7 and earlier does not mask the Xooa Deployment Token on the global configuration form, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.

Impact

For European organizations, the exposure of the Xooa Deployment Token can lead to unauthorized access to deployment pipelines, potentially allowing attackers to deploy malicious code or manipulate blockchain-related workflows integrated via Xooa. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise system integrity or availability, the confidentiality breach can facilitate further attacks or data leakage. Organizations relying on Jenkins for continuous integration and deployment, especially those incorporating blockchain or smart contract deployments through Xooa, face increased risk. The impact is more pronounced in environments where Jenkins configuration interfaces are accessible beyond trusted internal networks or where access controls are weak. This could lead to reputational damage, compliance issues under GDPR if sensitive data is indirectly exposed, and operational disruptions if unauthorized deployments occur.

CWE-256Plaintext Storage of a Password (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighOWASP Top 10 A06:2025: Insecure Design (opens in a new tab)
The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
Architecture and Design
Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
Architecture and Design
Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
A programmer might attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password because the encoding can be detected and decoded easily.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Forgot Password (opens in a new tab)
Secure Design Principles (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V2.7.5 (opens in a new tab)
V2.8.5 (opens in a new tab)
V2.8.4 (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 4 Nov 2025, 22:04 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-256

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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