CVE-2025-7081: OS Command Injection in Belkin F9K1122
A vulnerability has been found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetWanStatic of the file /goform/formSetWanStatic of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-7081 is a medium-severity OS command injection vulnerability affecting the Belkin F9K1122 router, specifically version 1.00.33. The vulnerability resides in the web component handling the /goform/formSetWanStatic endpoint, which processes WAN configuration parameters such as m_wan_ipaddr, m_wan_netmask, m_wan_gateway, m_wan_staticdns1, and m_wan_staticdns2. These parameters are insufficiently sanitized and are directly passed to the underlying operating system commands. This lack of input validation allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands by manipulating these parameters. The attack vector is network-based and does not require user interaction or authentication, making exploitation feasible remotely by any attacker with network access to the device's management interface. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium), the presence of OS command injection implies potential for significant impact if exploited. The vendor has not responded to early notifications, and no patches or mitigations have been published yet. No known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability affects the router's WAN configuration functionality, which is critical for network connectivity and security. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized command execution, enabling attackers to compromise the device, pivot into internal networks, disrupt network availability, or exfiltrate sensitive information.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using the Belkin F9K1122 router, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized remote control over network gateway devices. Compromise of such routers can lead to interception or manipulation of network traffic, disruption of internet connectivity, and potential lateral movement into internal networks. This is particularly concerning for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and home office environments where such consumer-grade routers are commonly deployed without stringent security monitoring. The ability to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely could allow attackers to install persistent malware, create backdoors, or launch denial-of-service attacks against critical infrastructure. Given the lack of vendor response and patches, organizations face an elevated risk window. Additionally, the WAN interface exposure means that attackers do not need to be inside the local network, increasing the attack surface. The impact extends to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network services, potentially affecting business operations and data security.
Mitigation Recommendations
Since no official patches are available, European organizations should immediately restrict access to the router's management interface by implementing network-level controls such as firewall rules to block WAN-side access to the router's web interface (typically port 80/443). Disabling remote management features on the router is critical to reduce exposure. Network segmentation should be enforced to isolate the router management network from critical business systems. Monitoring network traffic for unusual patterns or command injection attempts targeting the router's WAN interface can provide early detection. Organizations should consider replacing affected devices with models from vendors with active security support or deploying additional security layers such as intrusion prevention systems (IPS) that can detect and block command injection payloads. Regularly auditing router firmware versions and configurations is essential. If possible, use VPNs or secure management channels to access router interfaces rather than exposing them directly to the internet. Finally, organizations should stay alert for vendor updates or community patches and apply them promptly once available.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Sweden, Austria
CVE-2025-7081: OS Command Injection in Belkin F9K1122
Description
A vulnerability has been found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetWanStatic of the file /goform/formSetWanStatic of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-7081 is a medium-severity OS command injection vulnerability affecting the Belkin F9K1122 router, specifically version 1.00.33. The vulnerability resides in the web component handling the /goform/formSetWanStatic endpoint, which processes WAN configuration parameters such as m_wan_ipaddr, m_wan_netmask, m_wan_gateway, m_wan_staticdns1, and m_wan_staticdns2. These parameters are insufficiently sanitized and are directly passed to the underlying operating system commands. This lack of input validation allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands by manipulating these parameters. The attack vector is network-based and does not require user interaction or authentication, making exploitation feasible remotely by any attacker with network access to the device's management interface. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium), the presence of OS command injection implies potential for significant impact if exploited. The vendor has not responded to early notifications, and no patches or mitigations have been published yet. No known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability affects the router's WAN configuration functionality, which is critical for network connectivity and security. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized command execution, enabling attackers to compromise the device, pivot into internal networks, disrupt network availability, or exfiltrate sensitive information.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using the Belkin F9K1122 router, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized remote control over network gateway devices. Compromise of such routers can lead to interception or manipulation of network traffic, disruption of internet connectivity, and potential lateral movement into internal networks. This is particularly concerning for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and home office environments where such consumer-grade routers are commonly deployed without stringent security monitoring. The ability to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely could allow attackers to install persistent malware, create backdoors, or launch denial-of-service attacks against critical infrastructure. Given the lack of vendor response and patches, organizations face an elevated risk window. Additionally, the WAN interface exposure means that attackers do not need to be inside the local network, increasing the attack surface. The impact extends to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network services, potentially affecting business operations and data security.
Mitigation Recommendations
Since no official patches are available, European organizations should immediately restrict access to the router's management interface by implementing network-level controls such as firewall rules to block WAN-side access to the router's web interface (typically port 80/443). Disabling remote management features on the router is critical to reduce exposure. Network segmentation should be enforced to isolate the router management network from critical business systems. Monitoring network traffic for unusual patterns or command injection attempts targeting the router's WAN interface can provide early detection. Organizations should consider replacing affected devices with models from vendors with active security support or deploying additional security layers such as intrusion prevention systems (IPS) that can detect and block command injection payloads. Regularly auditing router firmware versions and configurations is essential. If possible, use VPNs or secure management channels to access router interfaces rather than exposing them directly to the internet. Finally, organizations should stay alert for vendor updates or community patches and apply them promptly once available.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulDB
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-05T15:24:19.084Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 686a800d6f40f0eb72d49c58
Added to database: 7/6/2025, 1:54:21 PM
Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 2:09:30 PM
Last updated: 7/6/2025, 6:43:18 PM
Views: 5
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