CVE-2025-7489 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.13 of the PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System. The vulnerability exists in the /admin/search-vehicle.php file, specifically through improper handling of the 'searchdata' parameter. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the underlying database. This vulnerability is exploitable remotely without requiring user interaction or authentication, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting that while the attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction needed, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to low levels. The vulnerability does not affect system components beyond the database query scope, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet. However, public disclosure of the exploit code increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability could allow attackers to extract sensitive data, modify records, or disrupt normal operations of the parking management system, which could lead to operational disruptions or data breaches.

For European organizations using the PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System version 1.13, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk to the confidentiality and integrity of parking management data. Compromise could lead to unauthorized access to vehicle records, user information, or operational data, potentially resulting in privacy violations under GDPR. Additionally, manipulation of parking data could disrupt services, causing operational inefficiencies or denial of service to legitimate users. Given the critical role of parking management in urban infrastructure, such disruptions could have cascading effects on traffic management and facility security. Organizations in sectors such as municipal services, commercial parking operators, and transportation hubs are particularly at risk. The medium severity score suggests that while the threat is significant, it may not lead to full system compromise or widespread availability loss without further chained exploits.

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should immediately review and sanitize all inputs to the 'searchdata' parameter in /admin/search-vehicle.php, employing parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. If a patch or update from PHPGurukul becomes available, it should be applied promptly. In the absence of an official patch, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns can provide a temporary defense. Additionally, restricting administrative interface access to trusted IP addresses or VPNs can reduce exposure. Regular database backups and monitoring for unusual query patterns or access attempts should be instituted to detect and respond to exploitation attempts. Finally, conducting a security audit of the entire application to identify and remediate similar injection points is recommended.