CVE-2025-7492 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.13 of the PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System, specifically within the /admin/manage-incomingvehicle.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'del' parameter, which is used in SQL queries. An attacker can manipulate this parameter remotely without authentication or user interaction to inject malicious SQL code. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, data modification, or even complete compromise of the backend database. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting that the attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. However, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to low levels, possibly due to partial mitigations or the specific context of the vulnerable parameter. The vulnerability affects a niche product used for vehicle parking management, which may be deployed in organizational environments managing parking facilities. Given the administrative nature of the affected script, successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate vehicle entry records or disrupt parking management operations.

For European organizations using PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.13, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized database access and manipulation. Potential impacts include exposure of sensitive vehicle and user data, disruption of parking operations, and possible escalation to broader network compromise if the database contains credentials or is connected to other critical systems. Organizations managing large parking facilities, such as universities, hospitals, corporate campuses, or municipal parking authorities, could face operational disruptions and reputational damage. The medium CVSS score suggests that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication, the overall impact may be contained if the system is isolated or properly segmented. However, failure to patch or mitigate could allow attackers to leverage this vulnerability as a foothold for further attacks within the network.

1. Immediate application of patches or updates from PHPGurukul once available is critical. Since no patch links are currently provided, organizations should monitor vendor communications closely. 2. Implement input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the /admin/manage-incomingvehicle.php script to prevent SQL injection. 3. Restrict network access to the administrative interface to trusted IP addresses or via VPN to reduce exposure. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns, specifically monitoring the 'del' parameter. 5. Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews of custom or third-party applications managing critical infrastructure. 6. Monitor logs for unusual database queries or access patterns related to the vulnerable endpoint. 7. Segment the parking management system network to limit lateral movement in case of compromise. 8. Educate administrative users on security best practices and ensure strong authentication mechanisms are in place, even though this vulnerability does not require authentication.