CVE-2025-7508 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Modern Bag application. The vulnerability resides in the /admin/product-update.php file, specifically in the handling of the 'idProduct' parameter. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, which the backend database executes. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without any authentication or user interaction, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even full compromise of the underlying database. The vulnerability is classified with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, primarily due to limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (each rated low to limited). The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. The absence of patches or mitigation links suggests that the vendor has not yet released an official fix, leaving systems running Modern Bag 1.0 exposed. Given the administrative context of the vulnerable script, exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate product data or extract sensitive business information from the database, potentially disrupting e-commerce operations or leaking customer data.

For European organizations using Modern Bag 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their product and customer data. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as pricing, inventory, or customer details, which may violate GDPR regulations and result in legal and financial penalties. Additionally, attackers could alter product information, causing operational disruptions and reputational damage. Since the vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely, attackers can target exposed administrative endpoints directly over the internet, increasing the likelihood of compromise. The medium CVSS score reflects limited impact on availability, but the potential for data breaches and business process interference remains substantial. Organizations in sectors reliant on e-commerce or inventory management are particularly vulnerable, as attackers could leverage this flaw to gain footholds for further network intrusion or data exfiltration. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk, but the public disclosure increases the urgency for mitigation to prevent future attacks.

European organizations should immediately audit their use of the Modern Bag application, specifically version 1.0, and restrict access to the /admin/product-update.php endpoint through network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted IPs only. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'idProduct' parameter. Since no official patch is available, organizations should consider temporary workarounds such as input validation and parameterized queries if source code access is possible. Conduct thorough logging and monitoring of administrative endpoints to detect anomalous activities indicative of SQL injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should plan for an upgrade or migration to a patched or alternative solution once available. Regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on injection flaws should be integrated into the security lifecycle. Finally, ensure compliance teams are aware of the potential GDPR implications and prepare incident response plans for possible data breaches stemming from this vulnerability.