CVE-2025-8124 is a medium-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting the deerwms deer-wms-2 product versions 3.0 through 3.3. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified functionality within the file path /system/role/authUser/unallocatedList, where the manipulation of the argument params[dataScope] allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injection flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring user interaction or prior authentication, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/UI:N/PR:L). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low level, as the CVSS vector indicates low impact on these aspects (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The attack complexity is low, and no privileges or user interaction are needed, making exploitation feasible in environments where the vulnerable endpoint is exposed. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the exploit has been disclosed publicly, increasing the risk of future exploitation. The vulnerability is critical in nature due to its injection vector but rated medium severity overall because of the limited impact and required privileges. The lack of available patches or mitigation links suggests that organizations must rely on other defensive measures until an official fix is released.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk, especially for those using deer-wms-2 versions 3.0 to 3.3 in their warehouse management or related systems. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or disruption of service. This can compromise sensitive business data, affect supply chain operations, and cause operational downtime. Given the remote exploitability and no user interaction needed, attackers could automate attacks against exposed systems. The medium CVSS score reflects a balanced risk, but organizations in sectors with high reliance on warehouse management systems—such as manufacturing, logistics, retail, and distribution—may face significant operational and reputational impacts. Additionally, the requirement of low privileges suggests insider threats or compromised accounts could escalate the risk. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it, especially as exploit code is publicly available.

European organizations should immediately audit their environments to identify any instances of deer-wms-2 versions 3.0 through 3.3. Until an official patch is released, organizations should implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems from untrusted networks, limiting remote access to the affected endpoints. Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the params[dataScope] parameter can provide a temporary protective layer. Monitoring and logging of database queries and application logs should be enhanced to detect anomalous activities indicative of injection attempts. Access controls should be reviewed and tightened to minimize the number of users with privileges that could be leveraged for exploitation. Additionally, organizations should prepare for rapid patch deployment once a fix becomes available and consider engaging with the vendor for timelines and mitigation guidance. Conducting penetration testing focused on injection vectors in the affected functionality can help assess exposure and readiness.