CVE-2025-8125 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the deerwms deer-wms-2 software versions 3.0 through 3.3. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified functionality within the file path /system/role/authUser/allocatedList. Specifically, the issue arises from improper sanitization or validation of the argument params[dataScope], which can be manipulated by an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injection flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database remotely without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges beyond limited privileges (PR:L). The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting the attack vector as network accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and limited privileges required (PR:L). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is low, suggesting that while the vulnerability can be exploited remotely, the scope of damage is somewhat limited, possibly due to restricted database permissions or partial sanitization. The vulnerability affects a warehouse management system (WMS) product, which is typically used in logistics and supply chain environments to manage inventory and operations. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or disruption of WMS operations, potentially impacting business continuity and data integrity within affected organizations.

For European organizations using deer-wms-2 in their logistics or warehouse management operations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive operational data, including inventory levels, user roles, and possibly customer or supplier information. Successful exploitation could lead to data leakage, unauthorized modification of inventory records, or disruption of warehouse workflows. This could result in financial losses, operational delays, and reputational damage. Given the critical role of WMS in supply chains, especially in manufacturing and retail sectors prevalent across Europe, exploitation could cascade into broader supply chain disruptions. However, the medium severity and low impact ratings suggest that the vulnerability may not allow full database compromise or widespread system takeover without additional factors. Still, organizations relying on deer-wms-2 should consider the risk significant enough to warrant prompt remediation, particularly as the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without user interaction.

1. Immediate application of patches or updates from the vendor once available is the most effective mitigation. Since no patch links are currently provided, organizations should monitor vendor communications closely. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the params[dataScope] parameter, focusing on the /system/role/authUser/allocatedList endpoint. 3. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied parameters, especially those related to dataScope, to prevent injection attacks. 4. Restrict database user privileges associated with the WMS application to the minimum necessary, limiting the potential impact of SQL injection. 5. Monitor logs for unusual database queries or errors that may indicate attempted exploitation. 6. Segment and isolate the WMS system within the network to reduce exposure and limit lateral movement in case of compromise. 7. Perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection vulnerabilities in the WMS environment. 8. Educate development and operations teams on secure coding practices and the importance of parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection.