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Jaff 2017-05-26 : "Scanned Image from a Xerox WorkCentre" - "Scan_0012_123456789.zip"

Low
Published: Fri May 26 2017 (05/26/2017, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

Jaff 2017-05-26 : "Scanned Image from a Xerox WorkCentre" - "Scan_0012_123456789.zip"

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 16:26:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Jaff ransomware variant identified on 2017-05-26 is a malware threat that masquerades as a scanned image file purportedly originating from a Xerox WorkCentre device, with filenames such as "Scan_0012_123456789.zip". This social engineering tactic aims to deceive users into opening the ZIP archive, which contains the ransomware payload. Upon execution, the ransomware encrypts files on the victim's system, restricting access and demanding a ransom payment for decryption. Although the provided data indicates a low severity rating and no known exploits in the wild at the time, Jaff ransomware is part of a broader ransomware family known for targeting Windows systems and encrypting user data to extort victims. The threat level of 3 (on an unspecified scale) and minimal technical details suggest limited immediate impact or widespread exploitation at the time of reporting. However, ransomware threats like Jaff typically compromise confidentiality and availability by encrypting critical data, potentially causing operational disruption and financial loss. The lack of affected versions and patch links implies this is a generic malware threat rather than a vulnerability in a specific product or software version. The use of a plausible filename referencing a common office device increases the likelihood of successful phishing attempts, especially in environments where scanned documents are frequently exchanged.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the Jaff ransomware poses risks primarily to data availability and operational continuity. Organizations relying heavily on document workflows involving scanned files may be more susceptible to infection through deceptive email attachments or file shares. Encrypted data can halt business processes, leading to downtime and potential financial losses. Although the severity is rated low, the impact can escalate if backups are inadequate or if the ransomware spreads laterally within networks. Confidentiality may also be indirectly affected if sensitive files are encrypted and inaccessible. The threat is particularly concerning for sectors with high document processing volumes, such as legal, healthcare, and public administration. Additionally, ransom payments may have legal and regulatory implications under European data protection laws, such as GDPR, especially if data loss or breach occurs. The absence of known exploits in the wild at the time suggests limited immediate threat, but the evolving nature of ransomware necessitates vigilance.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement targeted measures beyond generic advice to mitigate Jaff ransomware risks: 1) Enhance email and file filtering to detect and quarantine suspicious ZIP files, especially those mimicking scanned documents from office equipment. 2) Educate employees about the risks of opening unexpected attachments, emphasizing verification of file origins even if filenames appear legitimate. 3) Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries from user directories or temporary folders. 4) Regularly update and patch endpoint security solutions with the latest ransomware signatures and heuristics. 5) Maintain robust, offline, and immutable backups of critical data to enable recovery without paying ransom. 6) Monitor network traffic for unusual encryption activity or lateral movement indicative of ransomware propagation. 7) Restrict user permissions to limit the ability of ransomware to encrypt network shares or critical system files. 8) Conduct periodic phishing simulation exercises tailored to scenarios involving scanned document attachments to improve user awareness.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
1
Original Timestamp
1495806520

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0ba81

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 4:26:03 PM

Last updated: 8/16/2025, 9:51:03 PM

Views: 12

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