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M2M - Locky 2017-09-25 : Affid=3, offline, ".ykcol" : "Message from 02087654321" - "Voice Message.7z"

Low
Published: Mon Sep 25 2017 (09/25/2017, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

M2M - Locky 2017-09-25 : Affid=3, offline, ".ykcol" : "Message from 02087654321" - "Voice Message.7z"

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 14:42:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

The threat described is a variant of the Locky ransomware identified on September 25, 2017, referenced as "M2M - Locky 2017-09-25". Locky ransomware is a well-known malware family that encrypts victims' files and demands ransom payments for decryption keys. This particular variant appears to be distributed via a malicious archive file named "Voice Message.7z" with a suspicious filename pattern involving ".ykcol" (which is "locky" reversed), and a message referencing a phone number ("Message from 02087654321"). The use of a 7z archive suggests an attempt to evade detection by compressing the payload. The ransomware typically encrypts user files and appends extensions to indicate infection, then displays ransom notes demanding payment in cryptocurrency. Although the provided information lacks specific technical details such as encryption algorithms or propagation methods, the classification tags confirm it as ransomware and malicious code. The threat level is indicated as 3 (on an unspecified scale), and the severity is marked as low, possibly reflecting limited impact or distribution at the time of reporting. No known exploits in the wild are reported, and no affected software versions are specified, implying this is a standalone malware campaign rather than an exploit of a software vulnerability. The lack of CWE identifiers and patch links further supports this. Overall, this Locky variant represents a typical ransomware threat vector using social engineering (fake voice message) and archive file delivery to infect victims.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this Locky ransomware variant can be significant despite the low severity rating in the report. Ransomware infections can lead to the encryption of critical business data, causing operational disruption, data loss, and financial costs related to ransom payments and recovery efforts. Even if this variant was initially low impact, ransomware campaigns often evolve rapidly and can affect organizations of all sizes and sectors. European organizations with inadequate email filtering, endpoint protection, or user awareness are particularly vulnerable to infection via malicious attachments like the "Voice Message.7z" archive. The indirect impacts include reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR if personal data is affected, and potential downtime. Since the ransomware does not exploit software vulnerabilities but relies on user interaction (opening the archive and executing the payload), the risk is closely tied to phishing susceptibility and endpoint security posture.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this threat effectively, European organizations should implement multi-layered defenses beyond generic advice: 1) Deploy advanced email filtering solutions capable of detecting and quarantining suspicious archive files and phishing attempts, especially those mimicking voice messages or urgent communications. 2) Enforce strict attachment handling policies that block or sandbox compressed archives from unknown or untrusted senders. 3) Conduct targeted user awareness training focusing on recognizing social engineering tactics involving fake voice messages and unsolicited attachments. 4) Utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify and contain ransomware behaviors early, including monitoring for file encryption activities and unusual process executions. 5) Maintain regular, tested offline backups of critical data to enable recovery without paying ransom. 6) Apply application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution of unknown binaries extracted from archives. 7) Monitor network traffic for command and control communications typical of ransomware to enable rapid incident response. These measures, combined, reduce the likelihood of successful infection and limit impact if infection occurs.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
1
Original Timestamp
1506344280

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0bbdc

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 2:42:57 PM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 2:56:34 PM

Views: 9

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