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Malspam 2016-09-14 (.wsf in .zip) - campaign: "payment copy"

Low
Published: Wed Sep 14 2016 (09/14/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

Malspam 2016-09-14 (.wsf in .zip) - campaign: "payment copy"

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 19:25:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat pertains to a malspam campaign identified on September 14, 2016, involving malicious spam emails distributing a payload contained within a .zip archive. The archive includes a Windows Script File (.wsf), which is a file format capable of executing scripts using Windows Script Host. The campaign is labeled "payment copy," suggesting the emails likely masquerade as payment-related communications to entice recipients to open the attachment. Upon execution, the .wsf file could run malicious scripts that may download additional malware, steal information, or perform other unauthorized actions on the victim's system. However, the provided information lacks specifics about the malware's behavior, payload, or infection chain. The campaign is classified as malware with a low severity rating by the source, and there are no known exploits in the wild beyond the malspam distribution. The threat level is indicated as 3 (on an unspecified scale), and no technical analysis details or indicators of compromise are provided. The absence of affected versions or patch links suggests this is not a vulnerability in software but rather a malware distribution campaign leveraging social engineering and script execution.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary risk lies in the potential compromise of endpoints through user interaction—specifically, opening the malicious .zip attachment and executing the .wsf file. If successful, the malware could lead to data theft, unauthorized access, or further network compromise. Given the campaign's nature as malspam, the impact depends heavily on user awareness and email filtering effectiveness. Organizations with less mature email security controls or insufficient user training may be more vulnerable. The low severity rating implies limited or contained impact, but even low-severity malware campaigns can cause operational disruptions, data loss, or serve as initial infection vectors for more severe threats. Payment-themed lures are particularly effective in financial or administrative departments, which are common targets in European enterprises. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat of infection if the campaign persists or variants emerge.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement multi-layered email security solutions that include advanced spam filtering, attachment sandboxing, and script-blocking capabilities to detect and quarantine malicious .zip files and .wsf scripts. User awareness training must emphasize caution with unsolicited payment-related emails and discourage opening attachments or enabling macros/scripts from unknown sources. Endpoint protection platforms should be configured to detect and block script-based malware execution. Network monitoring for unusual outbound connections can help identify compromised hosts. Additionally, organizations should enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of any successful infection and maintain up-to-date backups to recover from potential data loss. Since no patches are applicable, focusing on detection and prevention controls is critical. Regular phishing simulation exercises can improve user resilience against similar social engineering tactics.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
0
Original Timestamp
1473846773

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0b80d

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 7:25:59 PM

Last updated: 7/22/2025, 3:46:54 AM

Views: 5

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