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OSINT - Apache SOLR: the new target for cryptominers

Low
Published: Fri Mar 09 2018 (03/09/2018, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - Apache SOLR: the new target for cryptominers

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 12:56:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat concerns the targeting of Apache Solr instances by cryptomining malware. Apache Solr is an open-source enterprise search platform widely used to build search applications. The threat involves attackers exploiting misconfigured or exposed Solr servers to deploy cryptomining malware, which uses the compromised system's resources to mine cryptocurrency without the owner's consent. While the provided information does not specify particular vulnerabilities or affected versions, the general attack vector typically involves leveraging unsecured Solr instances that are accessible over the internet without proper authentication or access controls. Once compromised, the attacker installs coinminer malware that consumes CPU/GPU resources, leading to degraded system performance and increased operational costs. The threat level is indicated as low, and no known exploits in the wild are reported, suggesting that while the risk exists, exploitation is not widespread or highly sophisticated at this time. The lack of CVEs or patches implies that the attack relies more on poor security hygiene (e.g., exposed services) than on zero-day vulnerabilities. The technical details are minimal, but the threat is categorized as malware with a focus on coinminers, highlighting the financial motivation behind these attacks. Overall, this threat underscores the importance of securing Apache Solr deployments against unauthorized access to prevent cryptomining abuse.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this threat primarily involves resource exhaustion and potential operational disruptions. Cryptomining malware can significantly degrade the performance of affected Solr servers, leading to slower search responses and possible downtime. This can affect business-critical applications relying on Solr for search functionality, impacting customer experience and internal workflows. Additionally, unauthorized cryptomining increases electricity consumption and hardware wear, resulting in higher operational costs. While the threat does not directly compromise data confidentiality or integrity, the presence of malware indicates a security breach that could be leveraged for further attacks. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on search infrastructure, such as e-commerce, media, and research institutions, may face more pronounced operational impacts. Given the low severity and absence of known widespread exploitation, the immediate risk is moderate, but neglecting this threat could lead to escalated consequences if attackers develop more advanced exploitation techniques.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this threat, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Restrict network access to Apache Solr instances by using firewalls and VPNs to ensure that only authorized users and systems can connect. 2) Enforce strong authentication and authorization mechanisms on Solr servers, including enabling Solr's built-in security features such as Basic Authentication and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). 3) Regularly audit and monitor Solr server logs and network traffic for unusual activity indicative of cryptomining or unauthorized access. 4) Disable or remove any default or unnecessary Solr configurations that expose administrative interfaces to the internet. 5) Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify and remediate cryptomining malware on affected hosts promptly. 6) Keep Solr and its dependencies updated to the latest stable versions to benefit from security improvements, even if no specific patches exist for this threat. 7) Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration testing focused on Solr deployments to identify and remediate exposure risks. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on securing the Solr environment specifically against unauthorized access and cryptomining abuse.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
0
Original Timestamp
1520592413

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0bd6d

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 12:56:05 PM

Last updated: 8/13/2025, 11:05:08 AM

Views: 12

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