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OSINT - #EmissaryPanda #APT older sample (2018)

Low
Published: Thu Oct 03 2019 (10/03/2019, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: misp-galaxy
Product: mitre-enterprise-attack-intrusion-set

Description

OSINT - #EmissaryPanda #APT older sample (2018)

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 09:25:51 UTC

Technical Analysis

The provided information pertains to an OSINT report on an older sample (2018) linked to the Emissary Panda Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), also known as Threat Group-3390 or LuckyMouse. Emissary Panda is a known Chinese state-sponsored threat actor group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting government entities, think tanks, and critical infrastructure with espionage objectives. This specific entry references a campaign sample from 2018, indicating historical activity rather than a newly discovered vulnerability or exploit. The data is sourced from CIRCL and categorized under the MITRE ATT&CK intrusion set for Threat Group-3390. The severity is marked as low, with no known exploits in the wild and no specific affected software versions or vulnerabilities detailed. The threat level is indicated as 3 on an unspecified scale, and the certainty of the OSINT source is moderate (50%). No technical indicators or detailed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) are provided in this report. Overall, this entry serves as an intelligence note on the existence and historical activity of Emissary Panda rather than describing an active or emergent security threat or vulnerability.

Potential Impact

Given the nature of Emissary Panda's historical campaigns, the potential impact primarily involves espionage and data exfiltration targeting sensitive government and infrastructure sectors. For European organizations, particularly those involved in governmental, diplomatic, or critical infrastructure roles, the presence or resurgence of such APT activity could lead to unauthorized access to confidential information, intellectual property theft, and potential disruption of services if lateral movement or persistence mechanisms are employed. However, since this report references an older sample with low severity and no active exploits, the immediate risk is minimal. The impact would be more significant if similar tactics or tools were observed in current campaigns targeting European entities, especially considering geopolitical tensions and the strategic importance of European governmental and infrastructure networks.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate risks associated with Emissary Panda or similar APT groups, European organizations should implement targeted threat hunting and monitoring for known TTPs associated with Threat Group-3390, including spear-phishing campaigns, use of custom malware, and exploitation of public-facing services. Network segmentation and strict access controls can limit lateral movement. Deploying advanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions that can identify anomalous behaviors linked to APT activity is recommended. Regular threat intelligence updates and sharing within European cybersecurity communities can enhance early detection. Additionally, organizations should conduct regular security awareness training focused on spear-phishing and social engineering tactics, as these are common initial vectors for APT intrusions. Since no specific vulnerabilities or exploits are noted, patch management remains important but should be complemented by behavioral analytics and anomaly detection.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
0
Original Timestamp
1575970217

Threat ID: 682acdbebbaf20d303f0c059

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:46 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 9:25:51 AM

Last updated: 7/9/2025, 10:55:19 AM

Views: 6

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