OSINT H-Worm IOCs from WooYun
OSINT H-Worm IOCs from WooYun
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The provided information pertains to OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) related to the H-Worm malware, sourced from WooYun and reported by CIRCL. H-Worm, also known as NJRat, is a remote access Trojan (RAT) that has been widely used by threat actors to gain unauthorized control over infected systems. It typically enables attackers to perform a variety of malicious activities including keylogging, credential theft, file manipulation, and remote command execution. The data here is primarily OSINT IOCs, which are artifacts observed in the wild that can help detect or attribute H-Worm infections. However, the provided details lack specific technical indicators such as hashes, IP addresses, or domain names, and no affected product versions or patch information is included. The threat level and analysis scores are moderate (both 2), and the severity is marked as medium. There are no known exploits in the wild linked to this report, suggesting that this is an intelligence report rather than an active zero-day or exploit campaign. Given the age of the data (published in 2016), this likely reflects historical or ongoing surveillance of H-Worm activity rather than a newly emerging threat. The lack of detailed technical indicators limits immediate detection capabilities but still provides value for threat intelligence enrichment and historical context.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of H-Worm infections can be significant. As a RAT, H-Worm compromises confidentiality by enabling attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data, including credentials and intellectual property. Integrity can be undermined through unauthorized modification or deletion of files. Availability may also be affected if attackers disrupt system operations or deploy additional payloads. European entities in sectors such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure are particularly at risk due to the sensitive nature of their data and the potential for espionage or sabotage. The medium severity rating suggests that while the threat is not currently associated with widespread active exploitation, organizations should remain vigilant given the malware's capabilities and historical use in targeted attacks. The absence of specific exploit details implies that infections may occur through common vectors such as phishing or malicious downloads, which remain prevalent attack methods in Europe.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate risks associated with H-Worm, European organizations should implement targeted detection and prevention strategies beyond generic advice. These include: 1) Enhancing endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems to recognize behavioral patterns typical of RATs, such as unusual remote connections or process injections. 2) Integrating OSINT IOCs related to H-Worm into threat intelligence platforms to improve detection accuracy. 3) Conducting regular phishing awareness training to reduce the likelihood of initial infection vectors. 4) Employing network segmentation to limit lateral movement if a system is compromised. 5) Utilizing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution of malware binaries. 6) Implementing strict access controls and multi-factor authentication to reduce credential theft impact. 7) Performing regular audits and monitoring for anomalous user activity indicative of RAT presence. 8) Keeping systems and security tools updated, even though no specific patches are noted here, to close other potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited in conjunction with malware like H-Worm.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Spain
OSINT H-Worm IOCs from WooYun
Description
OSINT H-Worm IOCs from WooYun
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The provided information pertains to OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) related to the H-Worm malware, sourced from WooYun and reported by CIRCL. H-Worm, also known as NJRat, is a remote access Trojan (RAT) that has been widely used by threat actors to gain unauthorized control over infected systems. It typically enables attackers to perform a variety of malicious activities including keylogging, credential theft, file manipulation, and remote command execution. The data here is primarily OSINT IOCs, which are artifacts observed in the wild that can help detect or attribute H-Worm infections. However, the provided details lack specific technical indicators such as hashes, IP addresses, or domain names, and no affected product versions or patch information is included. The threat level and analysis scores are moderate (both 2), and the severity is marked as medium. There are no known exploits in the wild linked to this report, suggesting that this is an intelligence report rather than an active zero-day or exploit campaign. Given the age of the data (published in 2016), this likely reflects historical or ongoing surveillance of H-Worm activity rather than a newly emerging threat. The lack of detailed technical indicators limits immediate detection capabilities but still provides value for threat intelligence enrichment and historical context.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of H-Worm infections can be significant. As a RAT, H-Worm compromises confidentiality by enabling attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data, including credentials and intellectual property. Integrity can be undermined through unauthorized modification or deletion of files. Availability may also be affected if attackers disrupt system operations or deploy additional payloads. European entities in sectors such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure are particularly at risk due to the sensitive nature of their data and the potential for espionage or sabotage. The medium severity rating suggests that while the threat is not currently associated with widespread active exploitation, organizations should remain vigilant given the malware's capabilities and historical use in targeted attacks. The absence of specific exploit details implies that infections may occur through common vectors such as phishing or malicious downloads, which remain prevalent attack methods in Europe.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate risks associated with H-Worm, European organizations should implement targeted detection and prevention strategies beyond generic advice. These include: 1) Enhancing endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems to recognize behavioral patterns typical of RATs, such as unusual remote connections or process injections. 2) Integrating OSINT IOCs related to H-Worm into threat intelligence platforms to improve detection accuracy. 3) Conducting regular phishing awareness training to reduce the likelihood of initial infection vectors. 4) Employing network segmentation to limit lateral movement if a system is compromised. 5) Utilizing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution of malware binaries. 6) Implementing strict access controls and multi-factor authentication to reduce credential theft impact. 7) Performing regular audits and monitoring for anomalous user activity indicative of RAT presence. 8) Keeping systems and security tools updated, even though no specific patches are noted here, to close other potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited in conjunction with malware like H-Worm.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Threat Level
- 2
- Analysis
- 2
- Original Timestamp
- 1467483572
Threat ID: 682acdbcbbaf20d303f0b533
Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:44 AM
Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 11:57:02 PM
Last updated: 7/29/2025, 7:50:22 PM
Views: 10
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