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OSINT - InvisiMole: surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013

Low
Published: Fri Jun 08 2018 (06/08/2018, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - InvisiMole: surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 11:58:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

InvisiMole is a sophisticated spyware campaign that has been operating covertly since at least 2013. It is characterized by its advanced capabilities and stealth techniques, allowing it to remain undetected for extended periods. The spyware is designed to conduct extensive surveillance and intelligence gathering on targeted systems, potentially including data exfiltration, keylogging, and command execution. Despite being active for many years, InvisiMole has maintained a low profile, which complicates detection and attribution efforts. The technical details suggest a moderate threat level, with the spyware employing multiple layers of obfuscation and persistence mechanisms to evade traditional security controls. Although no specific affected software versions or exploits are identified, the nature of InvisiMole indicates it targets Windows-based environments, leveraging custom malware components tailored for espionage purposes. The absence of known exploits in the wild implies that the threat actors rely on targeted infection vectors rather than widespread exploitation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, InvisiMole poses a significant risk primarily to entities involved in sensitive or strategic sectors such as government, defense, critical infrastructure, and high-tech industries. The spyware's ability to operate undetected over long periods can lead to prolonged data breaches, loss of intellectual property, and compromise of confidential communications. The impact extends beyond immediate data loss to potential long-term damage to national security and economic competitiveness. Given the advanced nature of the spyware, organizations may face challenges in incident detection and response, increasing the likelihood of extensive operational disruption and reputational harm. Additionally, the covert nature of InvisiMole could facilitate espionage activities aligned with geopolitical interests, thereby raising concerns for European states with active geopolitical engagements.

Mitigation Recommendations

Mitigation strategies should focus on enhancing detection capabilities for advanced persistent threats (APTs) like InvisiMole. Organizations should deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying anomalous behaviors indicative of spyware activity, such as unusual process execution, network communications, and persistence mechanisms. Network segmentation and strict access controls can limit lateral movement if an infection occurs. Regular threat hunting exercises and memory forensics can help uncover stealthy malware components. Given the lack of specific patches, maintaining up-to-date operating systems and software reduces the attack surface. Employee training on spear-phishing and social engineering is critical, as initial infection vectors often exploit human factors. Collaboration with national cybersecurity centers and sharing threat intelligence can improve situational awareness and response effectiveness. Finally, implementing robust data encryption and multi-factor authentication can mitigate the impact of potential data exfiltration.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1528487219

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0be25

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 11:58:13 AM

Last updated: 8/4/2025, 3:03:41 PM

Views: 15

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