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OSINT - Javascript malware hosted on US government site which launches powershell to connect to C2.

Low
Published: Sun Sep 03 2017 (09/03/2017, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - Javascript malware hosted on US government site which launches powershell to connect to C2.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 15:12:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat involves a piece of JavaScript malware that was hosted on a US government website. The malicious script is designed to execute PowerShell commands on the victim's machine, which then establishes a connection to a Command and Control (C2) server. This technique allows attackers to remotely control the compromised system, potentially enabling data exfiltration, lateral movement, or further payload deployment. The use of PowerShell is significant because it is a legitimate Windows administrative tool often used by attackers to evade detection, as it can execute commands directly in memory without writing files to disk. The malware being hosted on a trusted US government site increases the likelihood of initial infection, as users and security systems may implicitly trust content from such domains. However, the lack of known exploits in the wild and the low severity rating suggest that this malware either had limited distribution or was detected and mitigated early. The absence of affected versions and patch links indicates this is not a vulnerability in a specific software product but rather a case of malicious content hosted on a trusted site. The threat level and analysis scores are relatively low, reinforcing the limited scope or impact of this malware. Overall, this threat exemplifies a supply chain or trusted site compromise scenario where attackers leverage the trust in legitimate domains to deliver malware that uses native system tools for execution and communication with C2 infrastructure.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary risk lies in the potential for users to access compromised US government websites and inadvertently execute the malicious JavaScript. If successful, the malware could enable attackers to gain remote control over affected systems via PowerShell, leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of operations. Although the malware was hosted on a US government site, European entities that interact with US government resources or have employees accessing such sites could be exposed. The use of PowerShell for C2 communication complicates detection, as it blends with legitimate administrative activity. However, the low severity and lack of known widespread exploitation reduce the immediate threat level. Still, organizations with high-value or sensitive data should remain vigilant, as attackers could adapt similar techniques targeting European government or critical infrastructure websites. The incident highlights the importance of monitoring trusted external resources and implementing controls to detect and prevent script-based attacks that leverage native system tools.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Implement strict Content Security Policies (CSP) in web browsers to restrict the execution of unauthorized JavaScript, especially from external or untrusted sources. 2. Employ application whitelisting and PowerShell logging with enhanced transcription and module logging to detect and block unauthorized PowerShell execution. 3. Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying suspicious PowerShell commands and network connections to known or unknown C2 servers. 4. Regularly audit and monitor access to trusted external websites, including government domains, to identify any unusual or malicious content. 5. Educate users about the risks of executing scripts from websites, even those considered trusted, and encourage cautious browsing habits. 6. Network segmentation and strict egress filtering can limit the ability of malware to communicate with external C2 servers. 7. Maintain up-to-date threat intelligence feeds to quickly identify emerging threats that use similar tactics. 8. Consider deploying browser isolation technologies for accessing high-risk or external government websites to prevent direct execution of malicious scripts on endpoints.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1513594323

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0bb79

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 3:12:37 PM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 8:22:54 PM

Views: 11

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