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OSINT - Malware Campaign Using Google Docs Intercepted, Thousands of Users Affected

Low
Published: Wed Apr 27 2016 (04/27/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - Malware Campaign Using Google Docs Intercepted, Thousands of Users Affected

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/03/2025, 03:12:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat pertains to a malware campaign that leveraged Google Docs as a vector to distribute malicious payloads, impacting thousands of users. The campaign was identified and intercepted by CIRCL, a recognized cybersecurity entity. The use of Google Docs suggests that attackers exploited the trust users place in legitimate cloud services to deliver malware, potentially through malicious documents or links shared via Google Docs. Although specific technical details about the malware's behavior, infection mechanism, or payload are not provided, the campaign's scale—thousands of users affected—indicates a broad targeting approach, possibly through phishing or social engineering techniques embedded within Google Docs documents or shared links. The absence of affected product versions and known exploits in the wild suggests this campaign was detected early or was limited in scope. The threat level and analysis scores (3 and 2 respectively) imply a moderate level of concern, but the overall severity is classified as low by the source. Given the use of a widely trusted platform like Google Docs, the campaign likely aimed to bypass traditional security controls by exploiting user trust and the platform's ubiquity.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this malware campaign poses risks primarily related to user credential compromise, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within networks if the malware payload includes such capabilities. The use of Google Docs as a delivery mechanism can circumvent perimeter defenses, as traffic to Google services is typically allowed and trusted. This could lead to successful phishing attacks or malware infections that evade detection. The impact could be more severe in organizations with high reliance on cloud collaboration tools and where user awareness of such threats is low. Additionally, if the malware includes capabilities to harvest sensitive information or disrupt operations, it could affect confidentiality and availability. However, since the campaign was intercepted and classified as low severity, the immediate risk may be limited, but vigilance is necessary to prevent similar future campaigns.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement advanced email and web filtering solutions that can detect and block malicious links and attachments, even when hosted on trusted platforms like Google Docs. User training and awareness programs should emphasize the risks of interacting with unsolicited or unexpected documents shared via cloud services. Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for Google Workspace accounts can reduce the risk of account compromise. Monitoring for unusual account activity and employing endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools can help identify and contain infections early. Organizations should also consider restricting or closely monitoring the sharing of documents from external sources and applying data loss prevention (DLP) policies to detect sensitive data exfiltration attempts. Regular threat intelligence updates and collaboration with cybersecurity entities like CIRCL can provide early warnings about emerging campaigns.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1461738768

Threat ID: 682acdbcbbaf20d303f0b3f9

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:44 AM

Last enriched: 7/3/2025, 3:12:54 AM

Last updated: 7/27/2025, 6:24:06 AM

Views: 10

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