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OSINT - New Infostealer Trojan uses Fiddler Proxy & Json.NET

Low
Published: Sun May 08 2016 (05/08/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: type
Product: osint

Description

OSINT - New Infostealer Trojan uses Fiddler Proxy & Json.NET

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/03/2025, 02:41:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

The reported threat concerns a new infostealer Trojan identified through OSINT sources, which notably utilizes the Fiddler Proxy and Json.NET libraries as part of its operation. Infostealer Trojans are a class of malware designed to covertly extract sensitive information from infected systems, such as credentials, financial data, or personal information. The use of Fiddler Proxy suggests that the malware may intercept or manipulate HTTP/HTTPS traffic locally on the victim's machine, potentially capturing data transmitted by browsers or other applications. Json.NET is a popular .NET library for handling JSON data, indicating that the Trojan likely processes or exfiltrates stolen data in JSON format, facilitating structured data handling and transmission. Although the threat was published in 2016 and classified with a low severity by the source, the technical details show a moderate threat level (3) and analysis rating (2), implying some concern but limited immediate impact or sophistication. No specific affected versions or exploits in the wild have been reported, and no patches or mitigation links are provided. The Trojan's association with financial topics suggests its primary targets may be financial credentials or related data. Overall, this malware represents a targeted information theft tool leveraging legitimate libraries to evade detection and efficiently handle stolen data.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this infostealer Trojan could be significant if it successfully infiltrates systems handling sensitive financial or personal data. The theft of credentials or financial information could lead to unauthorized transactions, fraud, or identity theft, damaging both individuals and corporate entities. Given the Trojan's use of common libraries like Fiddler Proxy and Json.NET, it may evade some traditional detection mechanisms, increasing the risk of prolonged undetected presence. However, the low severity rating and absence of known exploits in the wild suggest that widespread impact is currently limited. Still, organizations in Europe with high-value financial data or those operating in sectors like banking, fintech, or e-commerce should remain vigilant. The Trojan could also be used as a foothold for further attacks, such as lateral movement or ransomware deployment, amplifying potential damage.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement advanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying unusual use of proxy tools like Fiddler or unexpected JSON data handling by non-standard applications. Network monitoring should focus on detecting anomalous local proxy traffic and suspicious outbound connections, especially those transmitting JSON-formatted data to unknown external servers. Application whitelisting and strict control over software installation can prevent unauthorized deployment of proxy tools or malicious libraries. Regular user training to recognize phishing or social engineering attempts that could deliver such Trojans is essential. Additionally, organizations should audit and restrict permissions for applications that can intercept network traffic or access sensitive data. Employing threat intelligence feeds to stay updated on emerging infostealer variants and indicators of compromise (IOCs) will enhance proactive defense. Finally, segmenting networks and enforcing least privilege principles will limit the Trojan's ability to move laterally or access critical systems.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1462709494

Threat ID: 682acdbcbbaf20d303f0b42b

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:44 AM

Last enriched: 7/3/2025, 2:41:33 AM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 2:55:40 PM

Views: 13

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