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OSINT - New Linux Malware Exploits CGI Vulnerability

Low
Published: Mon Mar 13 2017 (03/13/2017, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - New Linux Malware Exploits CGI Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 17:25:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

This security threat concerns a newly identified Linux malware that exploits a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) vulnerability. CGI vulnerabilities typically arise when web servers improperly handle user-supplied input through CGI scripts, which can lead to unauthorized code execution or information disclosure. Although the specific CGI vulnerability exploited by this malware is not detailed, the malware targets Linux platforms, leveraging this weakness to potentially execute malicious code or gain unauthorized access. The lack of affected versions and patch information suggests that the vulnerability might be either newly discovered or not yet fully characterized. The threat level is indicated as low, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting, implying limited active exploitation. However, the presence of malware exploiting CGI vulnerabilities on Linux systems is notable because CGI scripts are commonly used in web applications and services, and improper sanitization can lead to remote code execution or privilege escalation. The malware's capability to exploit such a vulnerability could allow attackers to compromise affected Linux servers, potentially leading to data theft, service disruption, or use of the compromised system as a foothold for further attacks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those relying on Linux-based web servers or hosting CGI scripts, this threat could lead to unauthorized access or control over critical systems. Compromise of web servers can result in data breaches, defacement, or service outages, impacting business continuity and reputation. Although the severity is currently assessed as low and no active exploits are reported, organizations with outdated or unpatched CGI scripts remain at risk. The impact is heightened for sectors with stringent data protection requirements under GDPR, as any breach involving personal data could lead to regulatory penalties. Additionally, critical infrastructure and public sector entities using Linux web services could face operational disruptions if targeted. The malware's exploitation of CGI vulnerabilities underscores the importance of secure web application practices and monitoring for unusual activities on Linux servers.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should conduct thorough audits of their Linux web servers to identify and remediate any CGI scripts that process user input. Specific mitigation steps include: 1) Reviewing and sanitizing all input parameters in CGI scripts to prevent injection attacks; 2) Applying the principle of least privilege to web server processes to limit the impact of potential exploitation; 3) Monitoring server logs for unusual access patterns or execution of unexpected commands; 4) Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block common CGI exploitation attempts; 5) Keeping Linux distributions and web server software up to date with security patches; 6) Implementing intrusion detection systems (IDS) tailored for Linux environments to detect malware behavior; 7) Conducting regular security training for administrators on secure CGI script development and deployment; 8) Isolating critical web services in containerized or sandboxed environments to limit lateral movement in case of compromise.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1489408795

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0b9c5

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 5:25:18 PM

Last updated: 8/12/2025, 7:31:47 PM

Views: 11

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