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OSINT Orcus – Birth of an unusual plugin builder RAT by Palo Alto Unit 42

Low
Published: Tue Aug 02 2016 (08/02/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: type
Product: osint

Description

OSINT Orcus – Birth of an unusual plugin builder RAT by Palo Alto Unit 42

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/03/2025, 00:11:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

The provided information refers to a threat named "OSINT Orcus," described as an unusual plugin builder Remote Access Trojan (RAT) identified by Palo Alto Unit 42. The term "plugin builder RAT" suggests that this malware allows attackers to create custom plugins or modules to extend the RAT's capabilities, potentially enabling tailored attacks. However, the details are sparse, with no affected versions, no known exploits in the wild, and no patch information provided. The threat is categorized with a low severity and a threat level of 3 (on an unspecified scale), indicating limited immediate risk. The RAT's unusual nature might imply novel techniques or evasion methods, but without further technical details, it is difficult to assess its full capabilities or attack vectors. The lack of indicators and CWE references further limits the technical understanding. Given the publication date in 2016 and the absence of recent activity or known exploits, this threat appears to be of historical interest or limited current relevance. Overall, OSINT Orcus represents a RAT framework with plugin-building features, but with minimal evidence of active exploitation or widespread impact.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the potential impact of OSINT Orcus is likely low based on the available data. As a RAT, it could theoretically compromise confidentiality by enabling unauthorized remote access, data exfiltration, and surveillance if successfully deployed. Integrity and availability impacts would depend on the plugins used and attacker intent. However, the absence of known exploits in the wild and the low severity rating suggest that this threat has not been widely leveraged against targets, reducing immediate risk. European entities with high-value intellectual property or sensitive data could be at risk if targeted by a customized plugin built with this RAT, but the lack of recent activity and technical details limits the threat's practical impact. Organizations should remain vigilant for RAT infections generally but do not face a specific, pressing threat from OSINT Orcus based on current information.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the nature of OSINT Orcus as a RAT with plugin-building capabilities, European organizations should implement targeted mitigations beyond generic advice: 1) Employ advanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting anomalous behaviors typical of RATs, including unusual network connections and process injections. 2) Monitor for suspicious plugin or module loading activities within legitimate applications, as the RAT’s plugin builder feature may attempt to evade detection by integrating with trusted processes. 3) Conduct regular threat hunting exercises focused on identifying unknown or custom plugins that could be associated with this RAT. 4) Enforce strict application whitelisting and code signing policies to prevent unauthorized execution of unknown binaries or plugins. 5) Maintain up-to-date threat intelligence feeds and collaborate with cybersecurity communities to detect emerging variants or exploitation attempts related to OSINT Orcus or similar RATs. 6) Educate users about phishing and social engineering tactics that could deliver RAT payloads, as initial infection vectors often rely on user interaction. These measures, combined with standard cybersecurity hygiene, will help mitigate risks from OSINT Orcus and similar threats.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1470669905

Threat ID: 682acdbcbbaf20d303f0b523

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:44 AM

Last enriched: 7/3/2025, 12:11:14 AM

Last updated: 8/12/2025, 12:19:08 PM

Views: 20

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