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OSINT - Veil-Framework Infects Victims of Targeted OWA Phishing Attack

Low
Published: Sun Nov 06 2016 (11/06/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: osint
Product: source-type

Description

OSINT - Veil-Framework Infects Victims of Targeted OWA Phishing Attack

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 18:42:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat involves a targeted phishing campaign leveraging the Veil-Framework to infect victims through Outlook Web Access (OWA) phishing attacks. The Veil-Framework is a known penetration testing toolset designed to generate payloads that evade antivirus detection, often used by attackers to deploy malware covertly. In this campaign, attackers crafted phishing emails targeting users of OWA, a web-based email client commonly used by organizations for accessing Microsoft Exchange mailboxes remotely. The phishing emails likely contained malicious links or attachments that, when interacted with, executed payloads generated by the Veil-Framework, resulting in the compromise of the victim's system. The campaign is characterized as targeted, indicating that specific individuals or organizations were selected based on certain criteria, possibly related to their roles or access privileges. Although the severity is reported as low and no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the use of sophisticated evasion techniques and targeted phishing increases the risk of successful compromise. The lack of affected versions and patch links suggests that the threat is more about social engineering combined with malware delivery rather than exploiting a specific software vulnerability. The technical details indicate a moderate threat level and analysis score, reflecting the campaign's focused nature and potential impact if successful.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this threat poses risks primarily related to credential theft, unauthorized access, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Since OWA is widely used across Europe for remote email access, successful phishing attacks could lead to compromised email accounts, exposing sensitive communications and enabling further attacks such as business email compromise (BEC). The infection with Veil-Framework generated payloads could allow attackers to establish persistence, exfiltrate data, or deploy additional malware. Although the campaign is rated low severity, the targeted nature means high-value individuals or critical departments could be compromised, leading to significant operational disruption or data breaches. The impact is heightened in sectors with stringent data protection requirements under GDPR, where unauthorized access to personal data can result in regulatory penalties and reputational damage.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement multi-layered defenses tailored to combat targeted phishing and malware delivery. Specific recommendations include: 1) Enhancing email filtering with advanced threat protection solutions capable of detecting and blocking Veil-Framework generated payloads and phishing attempts targeting OWA URLs; 2) Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for OWA and all remote access portals to reduce the risk of credential compromise; 3) Conducting targeted security awareness training focused on recognizing sophisticated phishing campaigns, especially those mimicking legitimate OWA login pages; 4) Monitoring OWA access logs for anomalous login patterns or geographic inconsistencies indicative of compromised accounts; 5) Employing endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools with capabilities to detect stealthy payloads and unusual process behaviors associated with Veil-Framework malware; 6) Regularly reviewing and updating incident response plans to address phishing and malware infection scenarios; 7) Encouraging users to report suspicious emails promptly to enable rapid containment.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1478520976

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0b893

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 6:42:13 PM

Last updated: 8/7/2025, 6:54:21 PM

Views: 11

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