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Yara Rule Set - detection of Empire by Florian Roth (PowerShell and Python post-exploitation agent.)

Low
Published: Sun Nov 06 2016 (11/06/2016, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: ms-caro-malware
Product: malware-type

Description

Yara Rule Set - detection of Empire by Florian Roth (PowerShell and Python post-exploitation agent.)

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 18:42:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

The provided information relates to a Yara rule set developed by Florian Roth for the detection of 'Empire,' a post-exploitation agent implemented in PowerShell and Python. Empire is a well-known open-source post-exploitation framework used by attackers to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, and conduct lateral movement within compromised networks. The Yara rules are designed to identify the presence of Empire malware components by scanning files or memory for specific patterns indicative of this tool. Although the detection capability itself is not a vulnerability, the presence of Empire in an environment signifies a serious compromise, as it enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands, harvest credentials, and move stealthily across systems. The threat level is indicated as low in the metadata, likely reflecting that the Yara rule set is a detection mechanism rather than the malware itself. No known exploits in the wild are reported, and no specific affected versions or patches are listed, as this is a detection signature rather than a software vulnerability. The technical details show a moderate threat level (3) and analysis rating (2), suggesting that while the tool is notable, it is not currently associated with widespread or critical exploitation. Overall, this information highlights the importance of detecting and mitigating the use of Empire within networks to prevent post-exploitation activities by adversaries.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the presence of Empire malware within their networks can lead to significant security incidents. Empire enables attackers to maintain long-term access, execute arbitrary code, and move laterally, potentially compromising sensitive data and critical infrastructure. The impact includes loss of confidentiality due to data exfiltration, integrity breaches through unauthorized changes, and availability disruptions if attackers deploy destructive payloads. Given the modular nature of Empire and its use of PowerShell and Python, it can evade traditional signature-based detection, making it a potent tool for advanced persistent threats (APTs). European entities in sectors such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure are particularly at risk due to the high value of their data and services. The ability to detect Empire early using Yara rules can significantly reduce dwell time and limit damage. However, the lack of known exploits in the wild suggests that while the tool is dangerous, its use may be limited to targeted attacks rather than widespread campaigns.

Mitigation Recommendations

To effectively mitigate the threat posed by Empire, European organizations should implement a multi-layered defense strategy. First, deploy the provided Yara rule set within endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools and network security monitoring systems to identify Empire artifacts promptly. Enhance PowerShell logging and enable script block logging to capture suspicious command execution. Restrict PowerShell usage through application whitelisting and enforce execution policies to limit unauthorized scripts. Monitor for anomalous network traffic patterns indicative of lateral movement or command and control communication. Conduct regular threat hunting exercises using updated detection signatures and behavioral analytics. Additionally, implement strict privilege management to reduce the risk of privilege escalation and lateral movement. Educate security teams on the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) associated with Empire to improve incident response capabilities. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans to recover quickly from potential compromises.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1478426853

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0b891

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 6:42:27 PM

Last updated: 8/13/2025, 8:21:09 PM

Views: 13

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