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CVE-2000-0092: The BSD make program allows local users to modify files via a symlink attack when the -j option is b

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2000-0092cve-2000-0092
Published: Wed Jan 19 2000 (01/19/2000, 05:00:00 UTC)
Source: NVD
Vendor/Project: freebsd
Product: freebsd

Description

The BSD make program allows local users to modify files via a symlink attack when the -j option is being used.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/01/2025, 06:42:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2000-0092 is a vulnerability in the BSD make program, specifically affecting versions 3.4, 1.4.1, and 2.6 of FreeBSD. The issue arises when the make utility is executed with the -j option, which enables parallel execution of commands. This option introduces a race condition that local users can exploit via a symbolic link (symlink) attack. By creating symlinks pointing to arbitrary files, an attacker can manipulate the make process to overwrite or modify files they normally should not have access to. The vulnerability requires local access, meaning the attacker must have an account on the system or otherwise be able to execute commands locally. The CVSS score of 6.2 (medium severity) reflects the fact that while the attack can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of files, it requires high attack complexity and no authentication is required. There is no patch available for this vulnerability, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild. The vulnerability primarily impacts the integrity and availability of files on affected FreeBSD systems, potentially allowing privilege escalation or disruption of system operations through unauthorized file modifications.

Potential Impact

For European organizations running FreeBSD systems with the affected versions of the BSD make utility, this vulnerability poses a risk of local privilege escalation and unauthorized file modification. This can lead to compromised system integrity, disruption of critical build processes, or even denial of service if essential files are overwritten or corrupted. Organizations relying on FreeBSD for development, server infrastructure, or embedded systems could see operational impacts. Although remote exploitation is not possible, insider threats or attackers who gain local access could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges or persist on systems. The lack of a patch means organizations must rely on mitigation strategies to reduce risk. Given the age of the vulnerability, many modern systems may have moved past these versions, but legacy systems or specialized environments could still be vulnerable. The impact on confidentiality is moderate, as the primary risk is modification rather than disclosure of information.

Mitigation Recommendations

Since no official patch is available, European organizations should consider the following specific mitigation steps: 1) Avoid using the -j option with BSD make on affected FreeBSD versions, especially in environments where untrusted users have local access. 2) Restrict local user access to trusted personnel only and enforce strict user privilege separation to minimize the risk of exploitation. 3) Monitor file system changes and employ integrity checking tools to detect unauthorized modifications, particularly in directories where make is frequently used. 4) Where possible, upgrade FreeBSD systems to versions that do not include this vulnerability or switch to alternative build tools that do not exhibit this flaw. 5) Implement mandatory access controls (e.g., FreeBSD's MAC framework) to limit the ability of users to create or manipulate symlinks in sensitive directories. 6) Conduct regular audits of user permissions and system logs to identify suspicious activity related to make usage. These targeted mitigations go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific attack vector (symlink manipulation with -j option) and the operational context of FreeBSD systems.

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Threat ID: 682ca32db6fd31d6ed7df763

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 3:43:41 PM

Last enriched: 7/1/2025, 6:42:30 AM

Last updated: 7/28/2025, 9:50:41 PM

Views: 12

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