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CVE-2021-44183: Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) in Adobe Dimension

Medium
Published: Mon Dec 20 2021 (12/20/2021, 20:08:42 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: Dimension

Description

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious TIF file.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/23/2025, 19:18:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-44183 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) affecting Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.3 and earlier. This vulnerability arises when Adobe Dimension improperly handles certain TIF image files, allowing an attacker to craft a malicious TIF file that triggers an out-of-bounds read operation. This flaw can lead to the disclosure of sensitive memory contents, which may include information that could aid an attacker in bypassing security mitigations such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically the victim opening a maliciously crafted TIF file within Adobe Dimension. The vulnerability does not appear to have been exploited in the wild as of the published date, and no patches or updates have been explicitly linked in the provided data. The issue primarily impacts confidentiality by potentially exposing sensitive memory data, but does not directly affect system integrity or availability. Since exploitation requires user action and no authentication is needed, the attack vector is limited to social engineering or targeted delivery of malicious files. Adobe Dimension is a 3D design and rendering application used by creative professionals for product mockups and visualizations, which means the vulnerability is relevant to organizations involved in digital design, marketing, and product development workflows.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2021-44183 is primarily related to confidentiality breaches. Disclosure of sensitive memory could reveal information about the application’s internal state, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, user data, or other sensitive information that could facilitate further attacks. Organizations relying on Adobe Dimension for product design and marketing may face risks of intellectual property exposure or leakage of proprietary design data. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise system integrity or availability, the ability to bypass ASLR could be leveraged in multi-stage attacks, increasing the risk of more severe exploitation. The requirement for user interaction limits widespread automated exploitation but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments where users frequently exchange or open image files. European organizations with creative teams or agencies using Adobe Dimension should be aware of this risk, particularly those handling sensitive or competitive design projects. The absence of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate threat but does not preclude future exploitation attempts.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation involves educating users about the risks of opening unsolicited or unexpected TIF files, especially from untrusted sources, to reduce the likelihood of successful exploitation. 2. Implement strict email and file filtering policies to detect and block potentially malicious TIF files before they reach end users. 3. Employ endpoint protection solutions capable of detecting anomalous behavior related to Adobe Dimension or suspicious file handling. 4. Monitor Adobe’s official channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 5. Consider restricting Adobe Dimension usage to trusted users and environments with limited exposure to external file sources. 6. Use application whitelisting and sandboxing techniques to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 7. Conduct regular security awareness training focused on social engineering and safe file handling practices within creative teams. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific attack vector (malicious TIF files) and the operational context of Adobe Dimension users.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2021-11-23T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9841c4522896dcbf2135

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:21 AM

Last enriched: 6/23/2025, 7:18:24 PM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 6:02:38 AM

Views: 8

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