CVE-2025-10977 is a security vulnerability identified in JeecgBoot versions up to 3.8.2. The issue lies in an improper authorization mechanism within the /sys/tenant/deleteBatch endpoint. Specifically, the vulnerability arises from the manipulation of the 'ids' argument, which allows an attacker to bypass intended authorization checks. This flaw enables unauthorized remote actors to potentially delete tenant records in batch, which could disrupt multi-tenant environments or compromise data integrity. The attack complexity is rated as high, indicating that exploitation requires significant effort or specific conditions. Additionally, the exploitability is considered difficult, and no user interaction or authentication is required, but the attacker must have some level of privileges (low privileges) to attempt the exploit. The vulnerability has a low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3, reflecting limited impact and difficulty in exploitation. The vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, and no patches or mitigations have been officially released. The exploit code is publicly available, increasing the risk of opportunistic attacks despite the low severity rating. This vulnerability affects the integrity of the system by allowing unauthorized deletion of tenant data, which could lead to service disruption or data loss in affected deployments.

For European organizations utilizing JeecgBoot, particularly those operating multi-tenant applications or services, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized deletion of tenant data, impacting data integrity and availability. Although the CVSS score is low, the presence of publicly available exploit code increases the risk of exploitation attempts. Organizations with sensitive or critical tenant data could face operational disruptions, potential data loss, and reputational damage if attackers leverage this vulnerability. The difficulty of exploitation and requirement for some privilege level reduces the likelihood of widespread attacks but does not eliminate the risk, especially in environments where internal threat actors or compromised accounts exist. Given the lack of vendor response and patches, European entities must proactively assess their exposure and implement compensating controls to mitigate potential impacts.

1. Conduct a thorough audit of all JeecgBoot instances to identify affected versions (3.8.0, 3.8.1, 3.8.2) and isolate them for immediate review. 2. Implement strict access controls and monitoring on the /sys/tenant/deleteBatch endpoint to detect and block unauthorized requests, including rate limiting and anomaly detection. 3. Restrict privileges to the minimum necessary for users and services interacting with tenant deletion functionality to reduce the risk of privilege abuse. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and prevent manipulation of the 'ids' parameter in deleteBatch requests. 5. If possible, disable or restrict the deleteBatch API endpoint until a vendor patch or official fix is released. 6. Monitor logs for suspicious activity related to tenant deletion operations and establish alerting mechanisms for unusual patterns. 7. Engage in network segmentation to limit exposure of JeecgBoot management interfaces to trusted internal networks only. 8. Prepare incident response plans specific to unauthorized data deletion scenarios to minimize downtime and data loss. 9. Stay updated with vendor communications and community advisories for any forthcoming patches or mitigations.