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CVE-2022-25741: NULL Pointer Dereference in WLAN in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables

Medium
Published: Tue Nov 15 2022 (11/15/2022, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Qualcomm, Inc.
Product: Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables

Description

Denial of service in WLAN due to potential null pointer dereference while accessing the memory location in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/21/2025, 19:36:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-25741 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting a broad range of Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms, including Snapdragon Auto, Compute, Connectivity, Consumer IoT, Industrial IoT, Mobile, and Wearables. The vulnerability arises from a null pointer dereference in the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) component of these platforms. Specifically, the issue occurs when the WLAN driver attempts to access a memory location that has not been properly initialized or has been set to null, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition. This can cause the affected device's WLAN functionality to crash or become unresponsive, disrupting network connectivity. The affected versions encompass a wide array of Qualcomm chipsets and modules, such as QCA series (e.g., QCA6390, QCA6574), Snapdragon mobile SoCs (e.g., SD 636, SD 8 Gen1 5G), and connectivity modules (e.g., WCN series). The vulnerability is classified under CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), which typically results from improper handling of pointers in software, causing system instability or crashes. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and Qualcomm has not published official patches at the time of this analysis. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction to trigger, as it is rooted in the WLAN driver layer, which processes network packets and internal events. Exploitation could be triggered remotely via crafted WLAN frames or conditions that cause the driver to dereference a null pointer. The broad range of affected products indicates a widespread potential impact across many device categories, including automotive systems, industrial IoT devices, consumer electronics, and mobile phones. Given the nature of the vulnerability, the primary impact is denial of service, which could disrupt critical communications and device operations dependent on WLAN connectivity.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2022-25741 can be significant, especially for sectors relying heavily on Qualcomm Snapdragon-based devices for connectivity and operational technology. Automotive manufacturers and suppliers using Snapdragon Auto platforms could face disruptions in vehicle communication systems, potentially affecting telematics, infotainment, and safety-critical functions. Industrial IoT deployments in manufacturing, energy, and utilities that utilize Snapdragon Industrial IoT modules may experience network outages, leading to operational downtime and safety risks. Consumer devices such as smartphones, wearables, and smart home products prevalent in European markets could suffer connectivity interruptions, impacting user experience and business continuity for service providers. Although the vulnerability does not directly lead to data breaches or privilege escalation, the denial of service can degrade system availability, which is critical for real-time monitoring, control systems, and emergency communications. Additionally, repeated or targeted exploitation could be used as part of a larger attack strategy to cause disruption or as a diversion. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the extensive device footprint and lack of patches increase the potential for future exploitation. Organizations in Europe with large deployments of Qualcomm Snapdragon-based devices should consider this vulnerability in their risk assessments and incident response planning.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor Qualcomm and device vendor advisories closely for official patches or firmware updates addressing CVE-2022-25741 and apply them promptly once available. 2. Implement network segmentation to isolate critical systems using affected Snapdragon platforms from untrusted or less secure networks, reducing exposure to crafted WLAN frames that could trigger the vulnerability. 3. Employ WLAN intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) capable of detecting anomalous or malformed wireless traffic patterns that might exploit driver vulnerabilities. 4. For automotive and industrial IoT deployments, enforce strict access controls and secure communication protocols to limit unauthorized wireless access to devices. 5. Where possible, disable or restrict WLAN interfaces on devices that do not require wireless connectivity to minimize attack surface. 6. Conduct regular device inventory and firmware version audits to identify and track affected hardware within the organization. 7. Develop and test incident response procedures for WLAN service disruptions, ensuring rapid recovery and minimal operational impact. 8. Collaborate with vendors to obtain interim mitigations or workarounds if patches are delayed, such as disabling vulnerable WLAN features or applying configuration changes. 9. Educate IT and OT security teams about the vulnerability specifics to enhance detection and response capabilities. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on network-level controls, device management, and operational continuity tailored to the affected Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and their deployment contexts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
qualcomm
Date Reserved
2022-02-22T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9849c4522896dcbf7011

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:29 AM

Last enriched: 6/21/2025, 7:36:44 PM

Last updated: 7/26/2025, 12:38:56 AM

Views: 11

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