CVE-2022-37208: n/a in n/a
JFinal CMS 5.1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. These interfaces do not use the same component, nor do they have filters, but each uses its own SQL concatenation method, resulting in SQL injection.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2022-37208 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting JFinal CMS version 5.1.0. The vulnerability arises because multiple interfaces within the CMS do not share a common SQL handling component or filtering mechanism. Instead, each interface constructs SQL queries through its own concatenation method without proper sanitization or parameterization. This flawed approach allows an attacker with at least low privileges (PR:L) to inject malicious SQL code remotely (AV:N) without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database, as indicated by the CVSS vector (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploiting this flaw could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the vulnerability's characteristics and high CVSS score suggest it is a critical risk for any organization using JFinal CMS 5.1.0. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which corresponds to SQL Injection, a well-known and widely exploited attack vector. The lack of a patch link indicates that remediation might require manual intervention or vendor updates that may not yet be publicly available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using JFinal CMS 5.1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in legal and regulatory consequences. Data integrity could be compromised, affecting business operations and trustworthiness of information systems. Availability impacts could disrupt services relying on the CMS, causing operational downtime and financial losses. Given the remote exploitability and no need for user interaction, attackers could automate attacks at scale, increasing the threat level. Organizations in sectors such as government, finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, which often rely on CMS platforms for web presence and data management, are particularly vulnerable. The absence of known exploits in the wild does not diminish the urgency, as the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given the low attack complexity and network accessibility.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their use of JFinal CMS, specifically version 5.1.0. If this version is in use, they should prioritize upgrading to a patched version once available from the vendor. In the absence of an official patch, organizations should implement the following mitigations: 1) Conduct a thorough code review to identify and refactor all SQL query constructions to use parameterized queries or prepared statements, eliminating direct SQL concatenation. 2) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the CMS interfaces. 3) Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of a successful injection. 4) Monitor logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. 5) Isolate the CMS environment and limit network exposure to trusted IPs where feasible. 6) Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. These steps, combined with timely patching, will significantly reduce the risk posed by this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2022-37208: n/a in n/a
Description
JFinal CMS 5.1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. These interfaces do not use the same component, nor do they have filters, but each uses its own SQL concatenation method, resulting in SQL injection.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-37208 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting JFinal CMS version 5.1.0. The vulnerability arises because multiple interfaces within the CMS do not share a common SQL handling component or filtering mechanism. Instead, each interface constructs SQL queries through its own concatenation method without proper sanitization or parameterization. This flawed approach allows an attacker with at least low privileges (PR:L) to inject malicious SQL code remotely (AV:N) without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database, as indicated by the CVSS vector (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploiting this flaw could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the vulnerability's characteristics and high CVSS score suggest it is a critical risk for any organization using JFinal CMS 5.1.0. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which corresponds to SQL Injection, a well-known and widely exploited attack vector. The lack of a patch link indicates that remediation might require manual intervention or vendor updates that may not yet be publicly available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using JFinal CMS 5.1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in legal and regulatory consequences. Data integrity could be compromised, affecting business operations and trustworthiness of information systems. Availability impacts could disrupt services relying on the CMS, causing operational downtime and financial losses. Given the remote exploitability and no need for user interaction, attackers could automate attacks at scale, increasing the threat level. Organizations in sectors such as government, finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, which often rely on CMS platforms for web presence and data management, are particularly vulnerable. The absence of known exploits in the wild does not diminish the urgency, as the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given the low attack complexity and network accessibility.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their use of JFinal CMS, specifically version 5.1.0. If this version is in use, they should prioritize upgrading to a patched version once available from the vendor. In the absence of an official patch, organizations should implement the following mitigations: 1) Conduct a thorough code review to identify and refactor all SQL query constructions to use parameterized queries or prepared statements, eliminating direct SQL concatenation. 2) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the CMS interfaces. 3) Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of a successful injection. 4) Monitor logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. 5) Isolate the CMS environment and limit network exposure to trusted IPs where feasible. 6) Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. These steps, combined with timely patching, will significantly reduce the risk posed by this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2022-08-01T00:00:00.000Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682cd0fb1484d88663aec5a4
Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:07 PM
Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 9:56:59 AM
Last updated: 7/31/2025, 8:13:13 PM
Views: 11
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