CVE-2025-11080VulnerabilityPublished 27 Sep 2025Updated 29 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-11080: zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education · Improper Authorization

Affects zhuimengshaonian wisdom-educationSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 18% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: None
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education	Affected =1.0.0 =1.0.1 =1.0.2 =1.0.3 =1.0.4	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Immediate upgrade to a patched version of the zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education software once available from the vendor is the most effective mitigation. If patches are not yet released, implement strict access controls at the network level to restrict access to the affected API endpoints, especially the selectStudentExamInfoList function. 2. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block abnormal or unauthorized requests manipulating the subjectId parameter. 3. Conduct thorough code reviews and implement additional authorization checks validating that the requesting user has permission to access the requested subjectId data. 4. Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or repeated requests targeting the vulnerable function to detect potential exploitation attempts. 5. Educate development teams on secure coding practices to prevent improper authorization issues in future releases. 6. If possible, implement multi-factor authentication and role-based access control (RBAC) to limit exposure of sensitive endpoints. 7. Coordinate with the vendor for timely security advisories and updates. 8. Prepare incident response plans to quickly address any detected exploitation attempts.

Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. This vulnerability affects the function selectStudentExamInfoList of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/ExamInfoController.java. Such manipulation of the argument subjectId leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations using the zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education platform, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized disclosure of sensitive student exam information. Educational institutions, training centers, and e-learning providers relying on this software could face data breaches exposing personal and academic records. Such exposure may lead to violations of data protection regulations like the GDPR, resulting in legal and financial penalties. Furthermore, unauthorized access to exam data could undermine the integrity of educational assessments and damage institutional reputations. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect system availability or data integrity, the confidentiality breach alone can have significant consequences in the education sector. The remote exploitability without user interaction increases the risk of automated attacks or scanning by malicious actors. Organizations may also face indirect impacts such as loss of trust from students, parents, and regulatory bodies. Given the public disclosure of the exploit, the window for attackers to develop weaponized exploits is open, increasing urgency for mitigation.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 5 Oct 2025, 00:47 UTC

Technical details

References

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