CVE-2025-11077 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Learning Management System (LMS). The vulnerability resides in an unspecified function within the /admin/add_content.php file, specifically involving the manipulation of the 'Title' argument. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending crafted input remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. The injection flaw allows malicious SQL commands to be executed on the backend database, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, data modification, or disruption of the LMS's database operations. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting the vulnerability's network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, but limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor at this time further elevates the risk for organizations using this LMS version. Given that the vulnerability affects a core administrative function, successful exploitation could compromise sensitive educational content, user data, or administrative controls within the LMS environment.

For European organizations utilizing Campcodes LMS 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of educational data and user information. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of student records, course materials, or administrative credentials, potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. The integrity of course content and user data could be compromised, undermining trust in the LMS platform. Availability impact is limited but possible if the database is manipulated to cause denial of service. Educational institutions, training providers, and corporate learning departments across Europe relying on this LMS may face operational disruptions and reputational damage. The remote, unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the likelihood of attacks, especially in environments where the LMS is exposed to the internet without adequate network segmentation or web application firewalls.

Organizations should immediately audit their Campcodes LMS installations to identify affected versions (1.0). Until an official patch is released, implement the following mitigations: 1) Restrict network access to the LMS administrative interface by IP whitelisting or VPN-only access to reduce exposure. 2) Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'Title' parameter in /admin/add_content.php. 3) Conduct input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, especially in administrative modules, if custom development or overrides are possible. 4) Monitor LMS logs for suspicious activity indicative of SQL injection attempts. 5) Plan for an upgrade or migration to a patched version once available. 6) Educate LMS administrators on the risk and signs of exploitation. These targeted steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, detection, and immediate risk reduction specific to this vulnerability's characteristics.