CVE-2025-11077 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Learning Management System (LMS). The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function within the /admin/add_content.php file, specifically involving the manipulation of the 'Title' argument. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending crafted input remotely without any authentication or user interaction, allowing them to inject malicious SQL commands into the backend database queries. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, data modification, or even complete compromise of the LMS database. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with an attack vector of network (remote), no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low to medium, suggesting that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely and easily, the extent of damage may be somewhat limited by the specific application context or database permissions. No patches or fixes have been publicly linked yet, and there are no known exploits actively observed in the wild at this time. However, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the risk of exploitation attempts by attackers targeting vulnerable LMS installations.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions and training providers using Campcodes LMS version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive educational data, including student records, course content, and administrative information. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, modification of course materials, or disruption of LMS services, potentially impacting learning continuity and institutional reputation. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain a foothold within the network or pivot to other internal systems. This is especially concerning for organizations bound by GDPR, as data breaches involving personal data could result in regulatory penalties and loss of trust. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, the overall impact might be mitigated if the LMS is deployed with proper database access controls and network segmentation.

Organizations should immediately audit their LMS deployments to identify any instances of Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0. Until an official patch is released, it is critical to implement compensating controls such as: 1) Restricting network access to the LMS admin interface to trusted IP addresses or VPN-only access to reduce exposure. 2) Implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'Title' parameter in /admin/add_content.php. 3) Reviewing and tightening database user permissions to ensure the LMS application account has the least privileges necessary, limiting the potential damage from injection attacks. 4) Monitoring application logs and database logs for suspicious queries or unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts. 5) Encouraging users to upgrade to newer, patched versions of the LMS once available, or consider alternative LMS platforms with active security support. Additionally, conducting regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on injection vulnerabilities can help identify and remediate similar issues proactively.