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CVE-2025-1469: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Turtek Software Eyotek

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-1469cvecve-2025-1469cwe-639
Published: Mon Jul 21 2025 (07/21/2025, 08:35:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Turtek Software
Product: Eyotek

Description

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/21/2025, 18:01:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-1469 is a high-severity vulnerability identified in Turtek Software's Eyotek product, affecting versions prior to 11.03.2025. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-639, which pertains to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. This means that the software improperly trusts user-supplied keys or identifiers, allowing an attacker to bypass authorization controls. Specifically, the flaw enables exploitation of trusted identifiers, which are typically used to verify user permissions or identity within the application. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating a high impact. The vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reveals that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring any privileges or user interaction. The impact is primarily on confidentiality, as unauthorized access to sensitive data is possible, while integrity and availability remain unaffected. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The vulnerability was reserved in February 2025 and published in July 2025, indicating recent discovery and disclosure. Eyotek is a product by Turtek Software, and the vulnerability affects all versions before 11.03.2025, although the affectedVersions field lists '0', which likely indicates all prior versions or a placeholder. The lack of patches suggests that organizations using Eyotek must apply mitigations or monitor for updates closely.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Turtek Software's Eyotek, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of unauthorized data disclosure. Since the flaw allows bypassing authorization controls without authentication or user interaction, attackers can remotely access sensitive information that should be protected. This can lead to exposure of confidential business data, personal information of customers or employees, and potentially intellectual property. The confidentiality breach could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, leading to legal penalties and reputational damage. Given that integrity and availability are not directly impacted, the threat primarily concerns data privacy and confidentiality. However, unauthorized access could be a stepping stone for further attacks or lateral movement within networks. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure that rely on Eyotek for identity or access management functions are particularly at risk. The absence of known exploits in the wild provides a window for proactive defense, but the ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction needed) means attackers could develop exploits rapidly once details are public.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting network access to Eyotek services to trusted internal networks or VPNs, minimizing exposure to the internet. 2. Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit potential attack vectors. 3. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns or unauthorized attempts to use trusted identifiers. 4. Employ application-layer access controls and multi-factor authentication where possible to add layers beyond the vulnerable authorization mechanism. 5. Engage with Turtek Software to obtain timelines for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and prioritize patch deployment once available. 6. Conduct an internal audit of all systems using Eyotek to identify and isolate vulnerable instances. 7. Educate security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response to any exploitation attempts. 8. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting authorization bypass attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
TR-CERT
Date Reserved
2025-02-19T14:35:46.386Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 687e7cdfa83201eaac12163e

Added to database: 7/21/2025, 5:46:07 PM

Last enriched: 7/21/2025, 6:01:12 PM

Last updated: 7/21/2025, 7:04:20 PM

Views: 3

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