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CVE-2025-2932: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in jkdevstudio JKDEVKIT

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-2932cvecve-2025-2932cwe-22
Published: Thu Jul 03 2025 (07/03/2025, 12:23:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jkdevstudio
Product: JKDEVKIT

Description

The JKDEVKIT plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'font_upload_handler' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). If WooCommerce is enabled, attackers will need Contributor-level access and above.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/03/2025, 12:54:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-2932 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the JKDEVKIT plugin for WordPress, specifically versions up to and including 1.9.4. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of file paths in the 'font_upload_handler' function, leading to a path traversal flaw (CWE-22). This flaw allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access (or Contributor-level if WooCommerce is enabled) to delete arbitrary files on the server. The ability to delete critical files such as wp-config.php can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling attackers to fully compromise the affected WordPress installation and potentially the underlying server. The vulnerability requires low privileges compared to typical administrative-level exploits, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the ease of exploitation (network attack vector, low attack complexity, privileges required but low), and the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No user interaction is needed, and the scope remains unchanged as the attack affects the vulnerable component without extending to other components. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild yet, the vulnerability's characteristics make it a significant threat to WordPress sites using JKDEVKIT, especially given WordPress's widespread use and the plugin's integration with WooCommerce, a popular e-commerce platform.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for those relying on WordPress for their web presence, including e-commerce, corporate websites, and content management. Successful exploitation can lead to complete site compromise, data breaches, defacement, and service disruption. The deletion of critical configuration files can cause downtime and loss of sensitive data, impacting business continuity and customer trust. Organizations in sectors such as retail, finance, healthcare, and government, which often use WordPress with various plugins, may face regulatory repercussions under GDPR if personal data is exposed or lost. The ability for low-privilege users to escalate to full server compromise increases the threat surface, particularly in environments with multiple user roles and contributors. Additionally, the integration with WooCommerce means that e-commerce platforms are at heightened risk, potentially leading to theft of customer data, payment information, and financial losses.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include updating the JKDEVKIT plugin to a patched version once available. Until a patch is released, organizations should restrict plugin usage to trusted users only and review user roles to minimize the number of users with Subscriber or Contributor access. Implement strict access controls and monitor file system changes for suspicious deletions, especially targeting critical files like wp-config.php. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block path traversal attempts targeting the font_upload_handler endpoint. Regular backups of WordPress files and databases should be maintained to enable rapid recovery from file deletion attacks. Additionally, consider disabling or removing the JKDEVKIT plugin if it is not essential. Conduct thorough audits of user permissions and enforce the principle of least privilege. Monitoring logs for unusual activity related to file deletions or plugin usage can provide early detection of exploitation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-03-28T16:22:08.186Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68667a046f40f0eb72967139

Added to database: 7/3/2025, 12:39:32 PM

Last enriched: 7/3/2025, 12:54:41 PM

Last updated: 7/3/2025, 2:00:05 PM

Views: 3

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