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CVE-2025-34125: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in D-Link DSP-W110A1

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34125cvecve-2025-34125cwe-78
Published: Wed Jul 16 2025 (07/16/2025, 21:09:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: D-Link
Product: DSP-W110A1

Description

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the cookie handling process of the lighttpd web server on D-Link DSP-W110A1 firmware version 1.05B01. This occurs when specially crafted cookie values are processed, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system. Successful exploitation enables full system compromise.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/07/2026, 23:04:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-34125) affects the D-Link DSP-W110A1 device running firmware version 1.05B01. It arises from improper neutralization of special elements in the cookie handling process of the embedded lighttpd web server, classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Because the vulnerability is unauthenticated and remotely exploitable over the network, an attacker can inject OS commands via crafted cookie values, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the device's Linux operating system. This can lead to full system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication, leading to full compromise of the affected device. This includes potential control over device functionality, data, and network operations. The critical CVSS score (9.3) reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the device's management interface to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the device's web interface to untrusted networks. Follow vendor communications closely for updates on patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.561Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68795303a83201eaace879c4

Added to database: 7/17/2025, 7:46:11 PM

Last enriched: 4/7/2026, 11:04:37 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 9:32:51 AM

Views: 218

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