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CVE-2025-4285: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-4285cvecve-2025-4285cwe-89
Published: Tue Jul 22 2025 (07/22/2025, 11:21:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Rolantis Information Technologies
Product: Agentis

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Agentis: before 4.32.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/22/2025, 12:01:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-4285 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) found in Rolantis Information Technologies' product Agentis, affecting versions prior to 4.32. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries without authentication or user interaction, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database and application. The CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 reflects the highest severity, indicating that exploitation can be performed remotely over the network with no privileges or user interaction required. The vulnerability has a scope impact (S:C), meaning it can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component, and can lead to full compromise of the database, including data exfiltration, data manipulation, or deletion, and possibly further system compromise. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the critical nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant threat. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation. SQL Injection vulnerabilities typically result from insufficient input validation and improper use of dynamic SQL queries, and attackers can leverage this to bypass authentication, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary commands on the backend database server.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Agentis, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to sensitive data confidentiality, including personal data protected under GDPR, intellectual property, and operational information. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service, severely disrupting business operations and causing regulatory and reputational damage. Given the critical CVSS score and the fact that no authentication or user interaction is required, attackers could remotely compromise systems at scale. This is particularly concerning for sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure where Agentis might be deployed. The potential for full database compromise could also facilitate lateral movement within networks, increasing the risk of broader organizational impact. The absence of known exploits currently offers a window for proactive defense, but the high severity demands immediate attention to prevent exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately inventory their deployments of Agentis and identify versions prior to 4.32. Until an official patch is released, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs interacting with the database. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting Agentis. Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of a potential injection. Monitor logs for unusual database queries or errors indicative of injection attempts. Network segmentation should be enforced to isolate critical database servers from direct internet access. Engage with Rolantis Information Technologies for timely patch updates and apply them as soon as they become available. Additionally, conduct penetration testing focused on SQL Injection vectors to verify the effectiveness of mitigations. Consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect and block injection attacks in real time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
TR-CERT
Date Reserved
2025-05-05T11:44:21.998Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 687f79fea83201eaac1bbd1a

Added to database: 7/22/2025, 11:46:06 AM

Last enriched: 7/22/2025, 12:01:07 PM

Last updated: 7/23/2025, 12:39:45 AM

Views: 6

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