CVE-2025-45813 is a vulnerability identified in ENENSYS IPGuard version 2.10.0, where the product contains hardcoded credentials. Hardcoded credentials are embedded usernames and passwords within the software code or configuration files that cannot be changed by the end user. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can access the affected system or network to authenticate using these fixed credentials without authorization. Since the credentials are hardcoded, they are often widely known or can be extracted through reverse engineering or configuration file analysis. This can lead to unauthorized access to the IPGuard system, which is typically used for IP-based content protection and management in broadcast and media delivery networks. The lack of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability has been recently published and not yet fully assessed. There are no known exploits in the wild at the time of publication, and no patches or remediation links have been provided yet. The vulnerability affects version 2.10.0 of the product, but no other versions are specified. The presence of hardcoded credentials can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized configuration changes, data leakage, or disruption of service depending on the role of the compromised system within the network infrastructure.

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for companies involved in media broadcasting, telecommunications, and content delivery networks that rely on ENENSYS IPGuard for secure IP content management. Unauthorized access through hardcoded credentials could allow attackers to manipulate broadcast streams, intercept or alter content, disrupt service availability, or exfiltrate sensitive operational data. This can lead to reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR if personal data is involved), and financial losses. Given the critical role of media infrastructure in public information dissemination and entertainment, exploitation could also have broader societal impacts. Additionally, if the compromised system is connected to other critical infrastructure or corporate networks, attackers could pivot to other assets, increasing the scope of the breach. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk, but the presence of hardcoded credentials is a well-known security anti-pattern that is often targeted by attackers once disclosed.

Organizations using ENENSYS IPGuard v2 2.10.0 should immediately audit their deployments to identify instances of the vulnerable version. Since no patch is currently available, mitigation should focus on network segmentation to isolate the IPGuard systems from untrusted networks and restrict access to trusted administrators only. Implement strict access controls and monitor authentication logs for suspicious activity. If possible, replace or disable the hardcoded credentials by applying configuration changes or custom firmware updates if supported. Engage with ENENSYS support to obtain guidance on patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. Employ intrusion detection systems to detect unusual access patterns. Additionally, conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify potential exploitation attempts. Prepare incident response plans specific to media infrastructure compromise scenarios. Finally, consider alternative solutions or upgrades to versions confirmed to be free of hardcoded credentials once available.