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CVE-2025-7127: SQL Injection in itsourcecode Employee Management System

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-7127cvecve-2025-7127
Published: Mon Jul 07 2025 (07/07/2025, 12:02:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: itsourcecode
Product: Employee Management System

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in itsourcecode Employee Management System up to 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/changepassword.php. The manipulation of the argument currentpassword leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/07/2025, 12:39:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-7127 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Employee Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /admin/changepassword.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'currentpassword' parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injection flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring user interaction, but it does require high privileges (as indicated by the CVSS vector's PR:H). The vulnerability impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database by potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Although the CVSS score is 5.1 (medium severity), the classification as critical in the description suggests that the vulnerability could be more impactful depending on the deployment context. No patches or fixes have been publicly disclosed yet, and no known exploits are currently in the wild, but the exploit details have been made public, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability does not require user interaction but does require authenticated access, which limits the attack surface to users with elevated privileges. The vulnerability's presence in an employee management system means that sensitive personnel data could be at risk if exploited.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Employee Management System version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to sensitive employee data, including personal identification, payroll, and access credentials. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service within HR systems, potentially disrupting business operations and violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The requirement for high privileges to exploit the vulnerability means insider threats or compromised privileged accounts are the most likely vectors, emphasizing the need for strict access controls. Additionally, the public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk of opportunistic attacks. Organizations may face reputational damage, regulatory fines, and operational disruptions if the vulnerability is exploited. Given the critical nature of employee data and compliance requirements in Europe, the impact could be severe, especially in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government where employee data sensitivity is paramount.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting access to the /admin/changepassword.php endpoint to only trusted and necessary personnel, ideally through network segmentation and firewall rules. 2. Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code to prevent SQL injection. 3. Conduct a thorough audit of all input handling in the Employee Management System to identify and remediate similar injection flaws. 4. Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, ensuring that only necessary users have high privilege access. 5. Monitor logs for unusual activity around the changepassword functionality, including repeated failed attempts or anomalous query patterns. 6. If possible, isolate the employee management system from the internet or untrusted networks to reduce exposure. 7. Engage with the vendor or development team to obtain or develop patches addressing this vulnerability. 8. Prepare an incident response plan specific to potential exploitation of this vulnerability, including data backup and recovery procedures. 9. Educate privileged users about the risks of credential compromise and enforce multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of account takeover.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-07-06T08:25:22.458Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 686bbc746f40f0eb72e59460

Added to database: 7/7/2025, 12:24:20 PM

Last enriched: 7/7/2025, 12:39:32 PM

Last updated: 7/7/2025, 1:54:21 PM

Views: 2

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