CVE-2025-7478 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Modern Bag application, specifically within the /admin/category-list.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'idCate' parameter, which is susceptible to malicious input manipulation. An attacker can exploit this flaw remotely without requiring any authentication or user interaction, by injecting crafted SQL commands through the 'idCate' argument. This can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, allowing the attacker to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application’s data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with an attack vector that is network-based and no privileges or user interaction required. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, but there are no known exploits currently observed in the wild. However, the public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation by threat actors. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor at this time further elevates the risk for organizations using this software version. The vulnerability’s impact is significant because it affects administrative functionality, which typically has elevated privileges and access to critical business data. Exploitation could lead to data breaches, unauthorized administrative control, and disruption of business operations.

For European organizations using code-projects Modern Bag 1.0, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk. Given that the flaw allows remote, unauthenticated SQL injection attacks, attackers could exfiltrate sensitive customer data, manipulate product categories, or disrupt e-commerce operations. This could lead to regulatory non-compliance issues under GDPR due to potential personal data exposure, resulting in financial penalties and reputational damage. Additionally, the compromise of administrative functions could facilitate further lateral movement within the network, escalating the severity of the breach. The medium CVSS score suggests moderate ease of exploitation with significant impact on data confidentiality and integrity, which is critical for organizations relying on this software for business operations. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for mitigation, but the public disclosure means European entities must act swiftly to prevent exploitation. The impact extends beyond data loss to potential operational downtime and loss of customer trust, which are particularly sensitive in the European market where data privacy and security are heavily regulated.

European organizations should immediately audit their use of code-projects Modern Bag 1.0 and isolate any affected instances. Since no official patch is currently available, organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the 'idCate' parameter, 2) Conduct input validation and sanitization at the application layer, possibly by implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements if source code access is available, 3) Restrict access to the /admin/category-list.php endpoint by IP whitelisting or VPN access to reduce exposure, 4) Monitor logs for unusual query patterns or failed injection attempts to detect exploitation attempts early, 5) Plan for an urgent update or migration to a patched version once available, and 6) Educate development and security teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, organizations should review database permissions to ensure the application has the least privilege necessary to operate, limiting potential damage from exploitation.