CVE-2025-7534VulnerabilityPublished 13 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-7534: PHPGurukul Student Result Management System · SQL Injection

Affects PHPGurukul Student Result Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 45% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 13 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
PHPGurukul Student Result Management System	Affected =2.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately verify if they are running PHPGurukul Student Result Management System version 2.0 and prioritize patching or upgrading to a secure version once available from the vendor. In the absence of an official patch, implement input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements to sanitize the 'nid' GET parameter and prevent SQL injection. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on input handling in web applications. Additionally, restrict direct internet access to the management system where possible, limiting exposure to trusted networks or VPNs. Monitor logs for suspicious activities related to the 'nid' parameter and unusual database queries. Educate IT staff on the vulnerability and response procedures to ensure rapid detection and mitigation of potential exploitation attempts.

Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System 2.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /notice-details.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument nid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations, especially educational institutions such as universities, colleges, and schools using the PHPGurukul Student Result Management System, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive student information, including grades and personal data, violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. Integrity of academic records could be compromised, undermining trust in the institution's data and potentially affecting students' academic progress and reputations. Availability of the system could also be impacted if attackers manipulate or delete critical data, disrupting administrative operations. The public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the urgency for European organizations to address this issue promptly to avoid reputational damage, legal consequences, and operational disruption.

Summary

CVE-2025-7534 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 2.0 of the PHPGurukul Student Result Management System, specifically within the /notice-details.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of the GET parameter 'nid', which allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote exploitation without requiring authentication or user interaction. The injection can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, potentially allowing attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive student data, manipulate result records, or escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known active exploits have been reported in the wild yet. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, reflecting a medium severity rating, primarily due to the lack of authentication requirements and ease of exploitation, but with limited scope and impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited over the network, making it a significant threat to organizations using this software for managing student results and academic records.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 20 Jul 2025, 21:04 UTC

Technical details

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