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CVE-2025-7546: Out-of-bounds Write in GNU Binutils

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-7546cvecve-2025-7546
Published: 07/13/2025 (07/13/2025, 22:02:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: Binutils

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this issue is the function bfd_elf_set_group_contents of the file bfd/elf.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
2.45

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:20:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

GNU Binutils version 2.45 contains a vulnerability in the bfd_elf_set_group_contents function of the bfd/elf.c source file that leads to an out-of-bounds write condition. This flaw allows an attacker with local access and low privileges to manipulate data causing memory corruption. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, and a patch is available under the commit ID 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 4.8, indicating a medium severity level with local attack vector and low complexity.

Potential Impact

An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds write, potentially leading to memory corruption. The impact scope includes limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts as indicated by the CVSS vector. No remote exploitation or user interaction is required.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch identified by commit 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b is available and should be applied to GNU Binutils 2.45 to remediate this vulnerability. No vendor advisory was provided in the input, so confirm patch availability and installation instructions from the official GNU Binutils project resources.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-07-12T17:00:15.332Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68743023a83201eaacbf14e0

Added to database: 07/13/2025, 22:16:03 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:20:24 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:52 UTC

Views: 241

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