CVE-2025-7559 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.2 of the PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System, specifically affecting the /admin/bwdates-report-result.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'fromdate' and 'todate' input parameters, which are used in SQL queries. An attacker can remotely manipulate these parameters to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the backend database. This could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data modification, or even deletion, depending on the database permissions and the nature of the injected payload. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely without authentication, increasing its risk profile. Although the CVSS v4.0 score is 5.3, categorized as medium severity, the classification as critical by the vendor suggests that the impact could be significant in certain contexts. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, which increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts, although no known exploits in the wild have been reported yet. The vulnerability affects a niche product used for fire incident reporting, which may be deployed by municipal or governmental agencies responsible for fire safety and emergency response management.

For European organizations, particularly those involved in public safety, emergency response, or municipal services, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive incident reports, personal data of affected individuals, or operational data critical for emergency management. This could undermine public trust, violate data protection regulations such as GDPR, and disrupt emergency response workflows. Additionally, attackers could alter or delete records, potentially causing misinformation or delays in emergency services. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the threat surface, especially for organizations that expose the affected system to the internet or have weak network segmentation. Given the critical nature of fire reporting systems, any compromise could have cascading effects on public safety and operational continuity.

Organizations using PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System version 1.2 should immediately assess their exposure and apply patches or updates if available. Since no patch links are provided, users should contact the vendor for official fixes or consider upgrading to a newer, secure version. In the interim, implement strict input validation and sanitization on the 'fromdate' and 'todate' parameters to prevent SQL injection. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns to detect and block malicious requests. Restrict access to the administrative interface by IP whitelisting or VPN access to reduce exposure. Conduct regular security audits and database activity monitoring to detect anomalous queries. Finally, ensure database accounts used by the application have the least privileges necessary to limit the impact of any successful injection.