CVE-2025-7757 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the PHPGurukul Land Record System, specifically in the /edit-property.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'editid' parameter, which is susceptible to malicious input manipulation. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw by injecting crafted SQL commands through the 'editid' argument, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the backend database. This can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion within the land record system. The vulnerability does not require any authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible for remote exploitation. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9 (medium severity), the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities often implies significant risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The PHPGurukul Land Record System is typically used by governmental or municipal agencies to manage land ownership and property records, making the data highly sensitive and critical for administrative and legal processes.

For European organizations, especially governmental bodies and municipal authorities managing land records, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal and property data, undermining privacy and potentially violating GDPR regulations. Integrity of land records could be compromised, leading to fraudulent property claims or administrative errors. Availability of the system could also be affected if attackers execute destructive SQL commands. Such disruptions could erode public trust and cause legal and financial repercussions. Given the critical nature of land record systems in property management, urban planning, and taxation, the impact extends beyond IT to socio-economic stability. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the urgency for European organizations to address this vulnerability promptly.

Organizations should immediately audit their PHPGurukul Land Record System installations to identify affected versions (1.0). Since no official patch links are provided, mitigation should focus on implementing robust input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection rules can provide an additional protective layer. Restricting direct access to the /edit-property.php endpoint via network segmentation or access controls can reduce exposure. Regularly monitoring logs for suspicious activity related to the 'editid' parameter is recommended. Organizations should also consider upgrading to newer, patched versions if available or applying vendor-provided fixes once released. Conducting security assessments and penetration testing focused on SQL injection vulnerabilities will help ensure comprehensive remediation.