CVE-2025-7582 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.2 of the PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System, specifically within the /admin/assigned-requests.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'teamid' parameter, which is used in SQL queries. An attacker can remotely manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the backend database. This could lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion, depending on the database permissions and the nature of the injected payload. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or authentication, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting that while the attack vector is network-based and requires no user interaction, it does require low privileges (PR:L) and has limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the exploit details have been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation by opportunistic attackers. The vulnerability affects a niche product used for fire incident reporting and management, which may be deployed by municipal or emergency services organizations to track and manage fire-related incidents.

For European organizations, particularly those involved in emergency response, municipal services, or fire safety management, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive incident data, including details about fire reports, team assignments, and possibly personal information of responders or affected citizens. This could undermine the integrity and confidentiality of critical emergency response data, potentially disrupting operations or eroding public trust. Additionally, attackers could manipulate or delete records, causing misinformation or delays in emergency responses. Given the critical nature of fire reporting systems, any disruption or data compromise could have serious safety implications. Although the product is specialized, organizations using this system in Europe should consider the risk of targeted attacks, especially in countries with advanced digital emergency infrastructure or those facing heightened cyber threat activity targeting public safety systems.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System version 1.2 and identify any exposed instances of the /admin/assigned-requests.php endpoint. Since no official patch links are provided, mitigation should include implementing strict input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection on the 'teamid' parameter. Web application firewalls (WAFs) should be configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting this endpoint. Access to the administrative interface should be restricted using network segmentation, VPNs, or IP whitelisting to reduce exposure. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar injection points. Monitoring logs for unusual database query patterns or repeated failed attempts to access the 'teamid' parameter can help detect exploitation attempts. If possible, upgrading to a newer, patched version of the software or applying vendor-provided fixes once available is recommended. Finally, organizations should prepare incident response plans specific to potential data breaches or service disruptions in their fire reporting systems.