CVE-2025-7588 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.3 of the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System, specifically within the edit-product.php file. The vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization or validation of the 'productname' parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious SQL code by manipulating the 'productname' argument. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable the attacker to read, modify, or delete data from the underlying database, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure, data corruption, or disruption of service. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3, categorized as medium severity, reflecting that it can be exploited remotely without user interaction or authentication but requires low privileges (PR:L). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited but present. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the disclosure of the vulnerability means attackers could develop exploits. The vulnerability affects a niche software product used for managing dairy farm shop operations, which likely includes inventory, sales, and product management functionalities. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor increases the risk for organizations using this software version.

For European organizations using PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System 1.3, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive business data such as product inventories, pricing, and sales records, potentially resulting in financial loss or reputational damage. Data integrity could be compromised if attackers alter product information, affecting business operations and customer trust. Availability impact is limited but possible if attackers disrupt database operations. Given the specialized nature of the software, the impact is primarily on small to medium enterprises in the agricultural or dairy sector. However, if the compromised data is integrated with broader enterprise systems or supply chains, the risk could propagate. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely without user interaction, the requirement for low privileges may limit the attack surface. Nonetheless, organizations lacking proper network segmentation or access controls could be more vulnerable. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it, especially as public disclosure may encourage exploit development.

Organizations should immediately assess their exposure to PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System version 1.3. Since no official patches are currently available, the following specific mitigations are recommended: 1) Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the edit-product.php script to prevent SQL injection. If source code access is available, developers should sanitize the 'productname' parameter rigorously. 2) Restrict network access to the management system, allowing only trusted IP addresses or VPN connections to reduce remote exploitation risk. 3) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the 'productname' parameter. 4) Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual queries or access patterns indicative of injection attempts. 5) Isolate the Dairy Farm Shop Management System in a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement if compromised. 6) Plan for an upgrade or migration to a patched or alternative solution once available. 7) Educate system administrators about the vulnerability and ensure regular backups of critical data to enable recovery in case of compromise.