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IOCs for phishing campaign using BitM pages

Medium
Published: Fri Sep 26 2025 (09/26/2025, 13:47:25 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

This intelligence report focuses on a phishing campaign that utilizes Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM) pages. The campaign likely involves sophisticated tactics to intercept and manipulate browser traffic, potentially allowing attackers to harvest credentials or inject malicious content. While specific details are not provided, the use of BitM techniques suggests a high level of technical sophistication and a targeted approach to compromising user data. The report appears to include Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) related to this campaign, which could be crucial for detecting and mitigating the threat.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/26/2025, 13:54:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

This intelligence report details a phishing campaign leveraging Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM) pages, a sophisticated attack technique where adversaries intercept and manipulate browser traffic between the user and legitimate web services. BitM attacks enable attackers to harvest sensitive credentials, session cookies, or inject malicious content directly into the victim's browsing session without their knowledge. The campaign's use of BitM tactics indicates a high level of technical sophistication, likely involving man-in-the-browser (MitB) style malware or proxy-based interception methods that alter web content in real time. Although specific technical details and Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) are not provided in the summary, the referenced report by AlienVault suggests that the campaign is active and includes IOCs that can aid detection and response. The campaign is tagged with MITRE ATT&CK techniques such as T1539 (Steal Web Session Cookie), T1185 (Man-in-the-Middle), T1187 (Drive-by Compromise), T1056 (Input Capture), and T1189 (Drive-by Compromise), highlighting the multifaceted approach attackers use to compromise user data through browser manipulation and phishing. The absence of known exploits in the wild and the medium severity rating suggest the campaign is emerging or targeted rather than widespread. Overall, this threat represents a significant risk to users who may be tricked into interacting with manipulated web content, resulting in credential theft and potential further compromise of organizational networks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this phishing campaign poses a considerable threat to confidentiality and integrity of user credentials and sensitive data. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to corporate accounts, email compromise, and lateral movement within networks. Given the reliance on browser-based interactions for cloud services, remote work, and online banking, the campaign could disrupt business operations and lead to data breaches subject to GDPR regulations, potentially resulting in regulatory fines and reputational damage. The campaign’s ability to manipulate browser traffic stealthily increases the risk of undetected credential harvesting, making incident detection and response more challenging. Sectors with high-value targets such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure in Europe are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, the campaign could facilitate further malware deployment or ransomware attacks following initial credential compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement multi-layered defenses tailored to combat BitM phishing campaigns. Specific measures include: 1) Deploy advanced endpoint protection capable of detecting man-in-the-browser malware and input capture techniques; 2) Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all critical services to reduce the impact of credential theft; 3) Utilize browser isolation or secure web gateways that can detect and block manipulated web content; 4) Conduct targeted phishing awareness training emphasizing the risks of manipulated browser sessions and suspicious links; 5) Monitor network traffic for anomalies indicative of proxying or traffic interception; 6) Integrate threat intelligence feeds containing the provided IOCs to enhance detection capabilities; 7) Regularly audit and update browser extensions and plugins to minimize attack surface; 8) Implement strict session management and cookie security policies to prevent session hijacking; 9) Encourage use of password managers to reduce phishing susceptibility; and 10) Establish incident response playbooks specifically addressing browser-in-the-middle attack scenarios.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
white
References
["https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2025-09-23-IOCs-for-phishing-campaign-using-BitM-pages.txt"]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
68d6996d3fa5189b9e5bce76
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hashbd6fa5badad704b9d7b9852d0ce0c2162de7a52f
hashf65891a5bc3c044d46fdae7dcbfb95756f17ffe6
hash2b11edab52c706fc1da0216b069c81c670bff0dacf579f4df5446a88f9b96d90
hash448bfe39b6103b8374868bd1532ca2f15bf745833f2b4fef291a2d941b71f5f4
hash52346ecdf234263f0a160a1d59dfd68544fb261b3a40e29f8f2743954a4f97b7
hash5ed9804462c179b080b7b3fda49f782582dab5f464c0bfccc8e008c031eeee9e
hash85fc04af6cd1e35ca37d9d093c9c1f018ff70b29861a7bf071aac9c0c5220af2
hash908d3293db2bcd2f939400bea7380eeafbfb41b05ce56e4f9734263f6e4ca3f4
hashb077150928a2ba3900d927f2f8487fb78e1435a2dcccb12be923f2f6bff61f11
hashc922ef32c4ab94f8b870c62883f3e41755ec705db76ec4efb0d343458f1e28c7
hashd2724fc303a5c5176c2722de5ba03da5b0cf56f05cab1a6dcbd895c89d5b01f7
hashda795c092cda9f634fa0c1e0228bafc937737cee88faae8ed7efef9c815729b5
hashdb5ace8044fe42506bbe2d05f1c1f58ad319163582aaae91b0c3123976f59abd
hashf3abb0cc802f3d7b95fc8762b94bdcb13bf39634c40c357301c4aa1d67a256fb

Ip

ValueDescriptionCopy
ip123.181.24.36
ip138.112.25.25
ip162.245.238.224
ip36.75.75.75
ip71.162.181.51

Url

ValueDescriptionCopy
urlhttps://api.githubcopilot.com

Domain

ValueDescriptionCopy
domain2022-05-15-iocs-for-deadbolt-ransomware.md
domain2025-03-04-group-likely-impersonating-bianlian.md
domain2025-03-14-testing-cve-2025-24813.md
domain2025-04-17-ingressnightmare-scans-and-testing.md
domain2fgithub.com
domainananmajsna.com
domainanmanianer412.com
domainantibot-meta.com
domainantibotverify.com
domainapicaptcha-meta.com
domainapicaptcha-metahorizon.com
domainapicaptcha-metaquest.com
domainauth-meta.top
domainauthapi-meta.com
domainauthcaptcha-meta.com
domainauthen-bot.com
domainauthen-meta.com
domainauthen-metaquest.com
domainauthent-metacloud.com
domainauthgate-meta.com
domainauthmeta.biz
domainauthmeta.pro
domainauthmeta.top
domainauthmeta1.top
domainauthmeta12.top
domainauthnet-hyperhorizon.net
domainauthrecaptcha-meta.com
domainauthz-api.my
domainauthz-meta.com
domainautobypass-meta.com
domainautocaptcha-meta.com
domainbot-blocker.com
domainbot-meta.com
domainbot-secure.com
domainbotcaptcha-meta.com
domainbotdetectcaptcha.com
domainbotverifyanalytics.com
domainbusiness-meta.com
domainbusinesshorizon.net
domainbypass-meta.com
domainbypasscaptcha-meta.com
domaincammeorio2.xyz
domaincapcha-metaquest.com
domaincapchametahozion-12.top
domaincapchametasite125.icu
domaincaptcha-app-login.com
domaincaptcha-confirm.live
domaincaptcha-facebook.com
domaincaptcha-human.com
domaincaptcha-login-website.com
domaincaptcha-meta-login.com
domaincaptcha-meta.com
domaincaptcha-meta.org
domaincaptcha-metacloud.com
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domaincaptcha-metacloudm.com
domaincaptcha-metacloudn.com
domaincaptcha-metahorizon.com
domaincaptcha-metaquest.com
domaincaptchabot-meta.com
domaincaptchasure-meta.com
domaincertify-meta.com
domainchickenkentou12.pics
domainchickenkentou12.top
domainchickken.top
domainchickken1.top
domainclearcapcha.com
domainconfirm-meta.com
domainconfirm-recaptcha.com
domainconfirm-recaptcha.live
domainconfrim-captcha.com
domaincopyright-businessfacebok.com
domaincopyright-videofb.com
domaincunharamos123.com
domainfirewall-meta.com
domaingateverify-meta.com
domainguard-meta.com
domainhabanacuba83s.info
domainkareyphatameta12.top
domainlogin-metaquest.com
domainloginmeta234.top
domainloginmetastar12.top
domainloginpage-meta.com
domainmb-meta.com
domainmeta-captcha.com
domainmetahagrandview12.top
domainmetahozion12.top
domainmetahozion12homes.top
domainmetahozzizon-12.top
domainmetaquest-captcha.com
domainncaptcha-meta.com
domainnobotverify.com
domainnocapcha-meta.com
domainnocaptcha-meta.com
domainnocaptcha-metacloud.com
domainnocaptcha-metaquest.com
domainnorobot-meta.com
domainnorotbot-meta.com
domainnot-capcha.com
domainnotcaptcha-meta.com
domainnotcaptcha-metacloud.com
domainnotcaptcha-metahorizon.com
domainnotcaptcha-metaquest.com
domainnotrobot-metahorizon.com
domainnoverify-bot.com
domainoauth2-verify.com
domainoauthcaptcha-metaquest.com
domainrcaptcha-meta.com
domainrecaptcha-businessfacebook.com
domainrecaptcha-confirm.com
domainrecaptcha-confirm.live
domainrecaptcha-human.com
domainrecaptcha-login.com
domainrecaptcha-meta.org
domainrecaptcha-metacloud.com
domainrecaptcha-metahorizon.com
domainrecaptcha-metahorizon.org
domainrecaptcha-metaquest.com
domainrecaptchav2-meta.com
domainreport-businessfacebok.com
domainreport-copyright-metaplanet.com
domainreport-copyright-metaplanet.net
domainreport-media-content.com
domainroadmaps12.com
domainrobot-metaquest.com
domainrobotapi-meta.com
domainrobotcaptcha-meta.com
domainrotbotath-meta.com
domainsafehumancheck.com
domainsecureverifybot.com
domainshield-meta.com
domainsmartcaptcha-meta.com
domainsuite-meta.com
domainsupport.md
domainsupportmeta-horizon.net
domainsupportmeta-horizonusa.org
domainthealaska.info
domainthelinkedup123.top
domainthespirup123.top
domainthuramkia123.com
domainvalid-meta.com
domainvalidate-api.com
domainveri-facebook.com
domainvericaptcha-businessfacebook.com
domainvericaptcha-metahorizon.eu
domainvericaptcha-metahorizon.net
domainvericaptcha-metahorizon.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonau.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonca.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonfb.net
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonfb.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonit.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonsa.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonus.org
domainvericaptcha-metahorizonusa.org
domainverifier-meta.com
domainverify-bot.com
domainverify-facebook.com
domainverify-meta.com
domainverifycaptcha-businessfacebook.com
domainverifycaptcha-meta.com
domainverifyhuman-meta.com
domainvery-capcha.com
domainvery-captcha.com
domainverycapcha.com
domainverycaptcha.com
domainveryfy-recaptcha.com
domainapp.vericapcha-metacrescent.org
domainapp.vericapcha-metahoriapp.org
domainapp.vericapcha-metahorizonfb.org
domainapp.vericapcha-metahunched.org
domainapp.vericapcha-metaresults.com
domainapp.vericaptchas-matamore.xyz
domainapp.vericaptchas-metahorizon.xyz
domainconfirm.botrecaptcha-metaquest.com
domainconfirm.captcha-metalogin.com
domainconfirm.human-metaquest.com
domainconfirm.login-metacloud.com
domainconfirm.notcaptcha-metaquest.com
domainconfirm.recaptcha-metacloud.com
domainconfirm.robotcaptcha-metaquest.com
domainoauth.recaptcha-metacloud.com
domainouth.captcha-metalogin.com
domainrecaptcha.accountscenter-metaquest.com
domainrecaptcha.confirm-metaquest.com
domainrecaptcha.login-businessfacebook.com
domainrecaptcha.login-metaquest.com
domainrecaptcha.robot-metalogin.com
domainverify.captcha-metalogin.com
domainverify.recaptcha-metacloud.com
domainverify.recaptcha-metalogin.com

Threat ID: 68d69af2bb2d0545928903c5

Added to database: 9/26/2025, 1:53:54 PM

Last enriched: 9/26/2025, 1:54:48 PM

Last updated: 9/27/2025, 10:01:28 PM

Views: 12

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